ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ

ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ
ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ
	᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ; ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ; ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ (Northwestern University);
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ; ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ;
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ (m. 1990)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	ᱡᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ
ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ	ᱠᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ (ᱟᱭᱳ);
ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ	ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ); ᱛᱚᱱᱩᱡᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ (ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ); ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ (ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ);

ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ (film critic) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ MAMI ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ 'ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ' (Film Companion) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱨᱚᱣ ᱩᱭᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱳ (show) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱭ: ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱚᱯ ᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰᱽ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱟᱭᱩᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱮ(executive) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱠᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (scriptwriter) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱨᱚᱜ (᱑᱙᱘᱒) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱱᱤ (᱑᱙᱘᱙) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱛᱚᱱᱩᱡᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ; ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷᱼᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (Harrington Award) ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, "ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾"^[᱒]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ (print), ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱭ: ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱚᱯ ᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ (᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱰᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱥᱚ : ᱨᱤᱴᱤᱝᱜᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱪᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱒᱔X᱗ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱥᱳ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱨᱚ ᱤᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱳ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "᱑᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱴᱩ ᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱭᱩ ᱰᱟᱭ " ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱚᱥ (Star Plus) ᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ MAMI ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰᱽ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ (private) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱᱤᱝ

᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱨᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ Film Companion (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ, ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ, ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ, ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ, ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛᱟ ᱛᱭᱟᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱭᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱗]^[᱘] ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱫᱣᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰᱽ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱᱤᱝ Companion ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]^[᱑᱑]

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ: ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱭ: ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱚᱯ ᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱑᱒] ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱑/᱒᱐᱐᱒) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ

ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱭ: ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱚᱯ ᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ, ᱒᱐᱐᱐. ISBN 014029970X.
ᱫᱤᱞᱣᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱝᱜᱮ. ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒. ISBN 0851709575.
King of Bollywood: Shah Rukh Khan and the Seductive World of Indian Cinema. ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱥᱤᱝ, ᱒᱐᱐᱗. ISBN 0446508985.
First Day First Show: Writings from the Bollywood Trenches. ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑. ISBN 0143065947.
Freeze Frames. ᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ, ᱒᱐᱑᱓. ISBN 9381607117.
100 Films to See before You Die. BCCL, ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱓. ISBN 9382299351.
The Front Row: Conversation on Cinema. ᱦᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱕. ISBN 9789351770015.
In Conversation with the Stars. ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙. ISBN 9789353335182

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Mumbai Felm Festival (12 June 2024). "Shivendra Singh Dungarpur steps in as Interim Festival Director at MAMI". X (formerly Twitter).
1 2 3 4 Ramnath, Nandini. "Home truths Anupama Chopra". Time Out Mumbai.
1 2 "48th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals.
↑ Results for 'au:Anupama Chopra' books WorldCat.org.
↑ Rajyasree Sen (30 April 2012). "The Front Row with Anupama Chopra is the reel thing". Firstpost. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ Sharma, Radhika (December 10, 2025). "Dhurandhar Review Row". NDTV. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Film Companion brings together experts and enters the education industry". Indian Television Dot Com. 18 June 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ Maneck, Ankita (5 October 2016). "Jio Mami Mumbai Film Festival". Firstpost. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:TwitterSnowflake' not found.
↑ "Film Companion Closes Down, Anupama Chopra Confirms". News18. 2024-07-21. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Film Companion ends its 10-year-old journey". afaqs!. 2024-07-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Sleeping with the Enemy". OPEN. 8 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ Krithika, R. (6 February 2017). "Fifteen-year-old Zuni Chopra talks about her debut novel". The Hindu.
↑ "Agni Chopra, Son Of '12th Fail' Director, Slams 258 Runs On Ranji Trophy Debut". English Jagran. 10 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ Hindustan Times ᱨᱮ

[:0-1] Mumbai Felm Festival (12 June 2024). "Shivendra Singh Dungarpur steps in as Interim Festival Director at MAMI". X (formerly Twitter).

[tom-2] 1 2 3 4 Ramnath, Nandini. "Home truths Anupama Chopra". Time Out Mumbai.

[48thawardPDF-3] 1 2 "48th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals.

[:1-4] Results for 'au:Anupama Chopra' books WorldCat.org.

[post-5] Rajyasree Sen (30 April 2012). "The Front Row with Anupama Chopra is the reel thing". Firstpost. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[6] Sharma, Radhika (December 10, 2025). "Dhurandhar Review Row". NDTV. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[7] "Film Companion brings together experts and enters the education industry". Indian Television Dot Com. 18 June 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[8] Maneck, Ankita (5 October 2016). "Jio Mami Mumbai Film Festival". Firstpost. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[9] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:TwitterSnowflake' not found.

[10] "Film Companion Closes Down, Anupama Chopra Confirms". News18. 2024-07-21. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[11] "Film Companion ends its 10-year-old journey". afaqs!. 2024-07-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[12] "Sleeping with the Enemy". OPEN. 8 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

[13] Krithika, R. (6 February 2017). "Fifteen-year-old Zuni Chopra talks about her debut novel". The Hindu.

[14] "Agni Chopra, Son Of '12th Fail' Director, Slams 258 Runs On Ranji Trophy Debut". English Jagran. 10 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

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