ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱘᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱴᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱼᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱼᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘]^[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾^[᱙]^[᱑᱐]^[᱑᱑]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟ‍ᱹᱛ

1 2 Robins, Philip. Turkey and the Middle East. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
↑ "Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank". Lowy Institute. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
↑ England, Andrew (26 October 2020). "UAE vs Turkey: the regional rivalries pitting MBZ against Erdoğan". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
↑ Gardner, David (30 September 2020). "Erdoğan is in danger of overreaching with foreign interventionsErdogan is in danger of overreaching with foreign interventions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ Migdalovitz, Carol. "Turkey: Ally in a Troubled Region." Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 93-835F. Washington: 14 September 1993.
↑ Karasapan, Omer. "Turkey and US Strategy in the Age of Glasnost," Middle East Report, No. 160, September–October 1989, pp. 4–10, 22.
↑ Aybet, Gülnur. Turkey's Foreign Policy and Its Implications for the West: A Turkish Perspective. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1994.
↑ Fuller, Graham E., Ian O. Lesser, Paul B. Henze, and J.F. Brown. Turkey's New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.
↑ United States. Department of Defense. Terrorist Group Profiles. Washington: GPO, 1988.
↑ United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1992. Washington: 1993.
↑ United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism 1993. Washington: 1994.

[Robins,_Philip_1991-1] 1 2 Robins, Philip. Turkey and the Middle East. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.

[:12-2] "Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank". Lowy Institute. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

[mbz2020-3] England, Andrew (26 October 2020). "UAE vs Turkey: the regional rivalries pitting MBZ against Erdoğan". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

[gardner2020-4] Gardner, David (30 September 2020). "Erdoğan is in danger of overreaching with foreign interventionsErdogan is in danger of overreaching with foreign interventions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[5] Migdalovitz, Carol. "Turkey: Ally in a Troubled Region." Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 93-835F. Washington: 14 September 1993.

[6] Karasapan, Omer. "Turkey and US Strategy in the Age of Glasnost," Middle East Report, No. 160, September–October 1989, pp. 4–10, 22.

[7] Aybet, Gülnur. Turkey's Foreign Policy and Its Implications for the West: A Turkish Perspective. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1994.

[8] Fuller, Graham E., Ian O. Lesser, Paul B. Henze, and J.F. Brown. Turkey's New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.

[9] United States. Department of Defense. Terrorist Group Profiles. Washington: GPO, 1988.

[10] United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1992. Washington: 1993.

[11] United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism 1993. Washington: 1994.

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