ᱜᱞᱮᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ

ᱜᱞᱮᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ
ᱜᱞᱮᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ (᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱡᱤ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ	ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱞ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱢᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱔

ᱜᱞᱮᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

᱒᱕᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱰᱩᱝᱰᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱣᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱴ ᱮᱱᱤᱣᱮ? ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖]

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ

ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱯᱮᱠᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ "ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ" ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱗]^[᱘] ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱚᱸᱰᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱜ
ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱱᱰᱟ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? - ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱯᱷᱭᱟᱨ
ᱟᱥᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤ ᱯᱤᱰᱟ
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱦ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱮ ᱚᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ
ᱩᱞᱜᱩᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱟ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ: ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱠ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Nagvenkar, Mayabhushan (11 August 2022). "We The People: An Adivasi's Journey From A Daily Wage Labourer To Publisher". Outlook India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 5 April 2025. Retrieved 19 June 2025. Dungdung, who belongs to the Kharia Adivasi community in Jharkhand...
↑ Yengkhom, Sumati (31 December 2013). "Voice of the santhals". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
↑ Bhattacharya, Budhaditya (31 August 2013). "A new voice". The Hindu.
↑ Writer and the Politics: Gladson Dungdung (video). Tehelka TV. 6 February 2013.
↑ "India rocked again by rape case". The Australian. 24 January 2014.
1 2 "Human rights activist's passport seized". The Times of India. 21 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
↑ "Jharkhand human rights activist Gladson Dungdung alleges harassment". The Hindu. 15 January 2014.
1 2 "Tribal rights activist Gladson Dungdung stopped from travelling to London". Scroll.in (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2024-10-19.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[1] Nagvenkar, Mayabhushan (11 August 2022). "We The People: An Adivasi's Journey From A Daily Wage Labourer To Publisher". Outlook India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 5 April 2025. Retrieved 19 June 2025. Dungdung, who belongs to the Kharia Adivasi community in Jharkhand...

[publisher-2] Yengkhom, Sumati (31 December 2013). "Voice of the santhals". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.

[voice-3] Bhattacharya, Budhaditya (31 August 2013). "A new voice". The Hindu.

[interview-4] Writer and the Politics: Gladson Dungdung (video). Tehelka TV. 6 February 2013.

[Australian-5] "India rocked again by rape case". The Australian. 24 January 2014.

[passport-6] 1 2 "Human rights activist's passport seized". The Times of India. 21 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.

[bribes-7] "Jharkhand human rights activist Gladson Dungdung alleges harassment". The Hindu. 15 January 2014.

[:0-8] 1 2 "Tribal rights activist Gladson Dungdung stopped from travelling to London". Scroll.in (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2024-10-19.

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