ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ

ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱙; ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱦᱮᱢ ᱠᱮ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱓
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ	ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	ᱮᱢ.ᱮ., ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱞ., ᱵᱤ.ᱤᱮᱰ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	www.grjoshi.com.np

ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱜᱤᱭ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ, ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ^[᱑] ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱭᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱯᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱣᱚᱸᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱩᱵᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱱᱮᱥᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑, ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱥᱤ. ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ: ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱔), ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱕-᱑᱙᱙᱖),^[᱒] ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱘), ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱘), ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱙), ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱳᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: - ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱑, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱒, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱓, ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱫᱟᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱵᱤᱜᱚᱴ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱥᱭᱟ) ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ) ᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱩᱵᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱱᱮᱥᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱮᱸᱴᱥ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ, ᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱑, ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ: ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ,^[᱔] ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱔), ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱕-᱑᱙᱙᱖), ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱘),^[᱕] ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱕), ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱙), ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱾

ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱡᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ

ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ

ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ -᱑᱙᱖᱗
ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ:-᱑᱙᱗᱐
ᱨᱟᱡᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ -᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱ -᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Nepali Congress divided over action against Govinda Raj Joshi". OnlineKhabar. 2019-07-07. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
↑ "GOVINDA RAJ JOSHI Light of Education". New Spotlight Magazine. 2016-09-15. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
↑ "Personal web site of Govinda Raj Joshi". Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
↑ ""Education Should Meet 21st Century Needs" Govinda Raj Joshi". New Spotlight Magazine. 2013-07-27. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
↑ "NC leader Govinda Raj Goshi hospitalized". myRepublica.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2014.

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Nepali congress
Deshanter interview Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱕-᱐᱓ at the Wayback Machine.
http://www.telegraphnepal.com Nepal Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱓-᱐᱔ at the Wayback Machine.
My memories Published in Spotlight^{[permanent dead link]}
http://www.telegraphnepal.com/news_det.php?news_id=4003 Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱑᱑-᱒᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
For Post-UNMIN Consensus^{[permanent dead link]}
ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ

[1] "Nepali Congress divided over action against Govinda Raj Joshi". OnlineKhabar. 2019-07-07. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

[2] "GOVINDA RAJ JOSHI Light of Education". New Spotlight Magazine. 2016-09-15. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2016.

[3] "Personal web site of Govinda Raj Joshi". Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.

[4] ""Education Should Meet 21st Century Needs" Govinda Raj Joshi". New Spotlight Magazine. 2013-07-27. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.

[5] "NC leader Govinda Raj Goshi hospitalized". myRepublica.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2014.

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