ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
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"'''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ Advanced mobile edit |
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| ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: | ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: | ||
{{Distinguish|ᱪᱩᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} |
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{{Infobox language family |
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| name = Turkic |
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| region = [[Western Asia]]<br>[[Central Asia]]<br>[[North Asia]] ([[Siberia]])<br>[[East Asia]] ([[Far East]])<br>[[Caucasus]]<br>[[Eastern Europe]] |
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| familycolor = Altaic |
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| protoname = [[Proto-Turkic language|Proto-Turkic]] |
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| family = One of the world's primary [[language family|language families]] |
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| child1 = [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]] |
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| child2 = [[Oghur languages|Oghur]] |
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| iso5 = trk |
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| glotto = turk1311 |
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| glottorefname = Turkic |
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| map = TurkicLanguagemap.png |
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| mapcaption = The distribution of the Turkic languages| ancestor = |
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| glottoname = |
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| notes = |
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| ethnicity = [[Turkic peoples]] |
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}} |
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'''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref name=Dybo>{{cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |accessdate=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archivedate=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}</ref> ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ,[[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫᱽ<ref name="Janhunen">{{cite book|title=Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&pg=PA223|first=Juha|last=Janhunen|authorlink=Juha Janhunen|editor1=Martine Irma Robbeets|editor2=Hubert Cuyckens|page=223|chapter=Personal pronouns in Core Altaic|date=2013|isbn = 9789027205995}}</ref> ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱭᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ<ref name="LanguagesOfTheWorld">{{cite book|last=Katzner|first=Kenneth|author-link=Kenneth Katzner|title=Languages of the World, Third Edition|publisher=Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd.|date=March 2002|isbn=978-0-415-25004-7}}</ref> ᱾ |
'''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref name=Dybo>{{cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |accessdate=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archivedate=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}</ref> ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ,[[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫᱽ<ref name="Janhunen">{{cite book|title=Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&pg=PA223|first=Juha|last=Janhunen|authorlink=Juha Janhunen|editor1=Martine Irma Robbeets|editor2=Hubert Cuyckens|page=223|chapter=Personal pronouns in Core Altaic|date=2013|isbn = 9789027205995}}</ref> ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱭᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ<ref name="LanguagesOfTheWorld">{{cite book|last=Katzner|first=Kenneth|author-link=Kenneth Katzner|title=Languages of the World, Third Edition|publisher=Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd.|date=March 2002|isbn=978-0-415-25004-7}}</ref> ᱾ |
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᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
| Turkic | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Turkic peoples |
| ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ | Western Asia Central Asia North Asia (Siberia) East Asia (Far East) Caucasus Eastern Europe |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | One of the world's primary language families |
| ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | Proto-Turkic |
| ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | |
| ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱕ | trk |
| ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ | turk1311[᱑] |
 The distribution of the Turkic languages | |
ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ[᱒] ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ,ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫᱽ[᱓] ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱭᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱔] ᱾
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Turkic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (help) - ↑ Dybo A.V. (2007). "ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ" [Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks] (PDF) (in ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ). p. 766. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-03-11. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- ↑ Janhunen, Juha (2013). "Personal pronouns in Core Altaic". In Martine Irma Robbeets; Hubert Cuyckens (eds.). Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages. p. 223. ISBN 9789027205995.
- ↑ Katzner, Kenneth (March 2002). Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7.