ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ Advanced mobile edit |
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| ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: | ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: | ||
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[[File:Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_(with_borders).svg|thumb|ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ]] |
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'''ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ''' [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ |
'''ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ''' [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ|ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ|ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ |
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==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== |
==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== |
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| ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱙᱖: | ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱙᱖: | ||
| caption4 = [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] |
| caption4 = [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] |
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ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ [[ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ]], [[ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ]], [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,<ref name="UN WUP 2016">{{cite web|title=The World's Cities in 2016|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf|publisher=[[United Nations]]|page=11|date=2016}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=Istanbul one of four anchor megacities of Europe: Research|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-one-of-four-anchor-megacities-of-europe-research--92496|work=Hürriyet Daily News|date=14 December 2015|language=en}}</ref> ᱟᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ [[ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ]] ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ]], [[ᱢᱮᱰᱨᱤᱰ]], [[ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱳᱢ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="UN WUP 2016"/> |
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==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== |
==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== |
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᱐᱐:᱕᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
.svg)
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ
- ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ
- ᱜᱨᱤᱥ
- ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ
- ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱟᱸᱰ
- ᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ
- ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ
- ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ
- ᱥᱣᱤᱡᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ
- ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ
- ᱥᱯᱮᱱ
- ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ
- ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ
- ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱸᱰ
- ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ
- ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ
- ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ
- ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ
- ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ
- ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ
- ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ
- ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ
- ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ (transcontinental country)
- ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ
- ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
- ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ (transcontinental country)
- ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ (transcontinental country)
- ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱞᱤᱪᱮᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ
- ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ
- ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ
- ᱢᱳᱱᱟᱠᱳ
- ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱤᱜᱨᱳ
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱳ
- ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ, ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ 200 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ/ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ, ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ, ᱢᱮᱰᱨᱤᱰ, ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
3ᱹ http://www.lonelyplanet.com/europe
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations. 2016. p. 11.
- ↑ "Istanbul one of four anchor megacities of Europe: Research". Hürriyet Daily News (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 14 December 2015.