ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱢᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ (temperature) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ (salinity) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔,᱐᱕᱖,᱐᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ- ᱵᱟᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱦᱩᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ- ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ, ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Arctic ᱒.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_the_Arctic ᱓.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Seas
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "8(o): Introduction to the Oceans". www.physicalgeography.net (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2025-12-01.
- ↑ Aagaard, K; Woodgate, R.A (2001-01). "Some thoughts on the freezing and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean" (PDF). Ocean Modelling (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 3 (1–2): 127–135. Bibcode:2001OcMod...3..127A. doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00005-1.
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