ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ – ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ – ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ (ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱼᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ, ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ, ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ/ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾)^[᱔] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱥ

ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ-ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ:^[᱑]^[᱔]^[᱕]^[᱖]

ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ);
ᱨᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ);
ᱨᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ); ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ
ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱗]^[᱘]^[᱙] ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ བᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 Catapano G, Verkerke GJ (2012). "Chapter 2: Artificial Organs". In Abu-Faraj ZO (ed.). Handbook of Research on Biomedical Engineering Education and Advanced Bioengineering Learning: Interdisciplinary Concepts - Volume 1. Hershey, PA: Medical Information Science Reference. pp. 60–95. ISBN 9781466601239. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
↑ Gebelein CG (1984). "Chapter 1: The Basics of Artificial Organs". In Gebelein CG (ed.). Polymeric Materials and Artificial Organs. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 256. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1021/bk-1984-0256.ch001. ISBN 9780841208544.
↑ "Artificial Organs". Reference.MD. RES, Inc. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
1 2 Tang R (1998). "Artificial Organs". BIOS. 69 (3): 119–122. JSTOR 4608470.
↑ Fountain H (15 September 2012). "A First: Organs Tailor-Made With Body's Own Cells". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
↑ Mussivand T, Kung RT, McCarthy PM, Poirier VL, Arabia FA, Portner P, Affeld K (May 1997). "Cost effectiveness of artificial organ technologies versus conventional therapy". ASAIO Journal. 43 (3): 230–236. doi:10.1097/00002480-199743030-00021. PMID 9152498.
↑ "Why are animals used for testing medical products?". FDA.org. Food and Drug Administration. 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on September 8, 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
↑ Giardino R, Fini M, Orienti L (February 1997). "Laboratory animals for artificial organ evaluation". The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 20 (2): 76–80. doi:10.1177/039139889702000205. PMID 9093884. S2CID 42808335.
↑ "A bioprosthetic ovary created using 3D printed microporous scaffolds restores ovarian function in sterilized mice". NIH. May 2017. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

Chang TM (June 2012). "From artificial red blood cells, oxygen carriers, and oxygen therapeutics to artificial cells, nanomedicine, and beyond". Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Immobilization Biotechnology. 40 (3): 197–199. doi:10.3109/10731199.2012.662408. PMC 3566225. PMID 22409281.
Foster KR, Jaeger J (August 2008). "Ethical implications of implantable radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags in humans". The American Journal of Bioethics. 8 (8): 44–48. doi:10.1080/15265160802317966. PMID 18802863. S2CID 27093558.
Liu Y, Yang R, He Z, Gao WQ (2013). "Generation of functional organs from stem cells". Cell Regeneration. 2 (1). doi:10.1186/2045-9769-2-1. PMC 4230490. PMID 25408873. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
Tran J (2015). "To Bioprint or Not to Bioprint". North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology. 17: 123–78. SSRN 2562952.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ. ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ISSN.
ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱥ (ASAIO)
"ᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ — ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ" NBC ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ

[Abu-FarajHand12-1] 1 2 Catapano G, Verkerke GJ (2012). "Chapter 2: Artificial Organs". In Abu-Faraj ZO (ed.). Handbook of Research on Biomedical Engineering Education and Advanced Bioengineering Learning: Interdisciplinary Concepts - Volume 1. Hershey, PA: Medical Information Science Reference. pp. 60–95. ISBN 9781466601239. Retrieved 16 March 2016.

[GebeleinTheBasics84-2] Gebelein CG (1984). "Chapter 1: The Basics of Artificial Organs". In Gebelein CG (ed.). Polymeric Materials and Artificial Organs. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 256. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1021/bk-1984-0256.ch001. ISBN 9780841208544.

[RefMD_AO-3] "Artificial Organs". Reference.MD. RES, Inc. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2016.

[Tangarti98-4] 1 2 Tang R (1998). "Artificial Organs". BIOS. 69 (3): 119–122. JSTOR 4608470.

[FountainAFirst12-5] Fountain H (15 September 2012). "A First: Organs Tailor-Made With Body's Own Cells". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2016.

[MussivandCost97-6] Mussivand T, Kung RT, McCarthy PM, Poirier VL, Arabia FA, Portner P, Affeld K (May 1997). "Cost effectiveness of artificial organ technologies versus conventional therapy". ASAIO Journal. 43 (3): 230–236. doi:10.1097/00002480-199743030-00021. PMID 9152498.

[FDAAnimalDevice-7] "Why are animals used for testing medical products?". FDA.org. Food and Drug Administration. 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on September 8, 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2016.

[GiardinoLab97-8] Giardino R, Fini M, Orienti L (February 1997). "Laboratory animals for artificial organ evaluation". The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 20 (2): 76–80. doi:10.1177/039139889702000205. PMID 9093884. S2CID 42808335.

[nih.gov-9] "A bioprosthetic ovary created using 3D printed microporous scaffolds restores ovarian function in sterilized mice". NIH. May 2017. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]