ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
| ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ | |||||||||
 ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ (ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ (ᱞᱤᱞ) ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ | |||||||||
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| ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ | |||||||||
| ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ | ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ | ||||||||
| ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ | |||||||||
| ᱚᱥᱚᱠ[᱓] | ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ||||||||
| ᱫᱟᱲᱮ | |||||||||
| ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ||||||||
| ᱜᱚᱡᱼᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱟᱱ | |||||||||
| ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ (ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)[᱔][᱕] | ||||||||
| ᱒᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱖] | |||||||||
ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (᱒᱖᱑ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱚᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ)[᱑] ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱣᱲᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱗] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱘]
ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱪᱚᱫᱨᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾[᱙] ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱒᱕᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱱᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱙]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱡᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ(ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ:ᱠᱚᱧᱮ,ᱠᱚᱲ: ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ),ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ-ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱨᱟᱢᱚᱬᱚ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱚᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]
ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱜᱚᱫ, ᱓᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱚᱥᱳᱠᱣᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱻᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱴᱲᱤᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱳᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾[᱑᱔]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Le Huu Phuoc, Buddhist Architecture, Grafikol 2009, p.30
- ↑ Atlas Of Ancient Worlds (in English). DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street, New York. 2009. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7566-4512-0.
The third Mauyran king was Ashoka the Great (ruled 268-232 BCE). In about 265 BCE, Ashoka conquered the kingdom of Kalinga.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Stephen, Becky (2010). India. Internet Archive. North Babylon Public Library. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-85733-525-5.
Ashoka the Great, born in 304 BCE, was emperor of all of the Indian subcontinent or nearly all. His decision to extend his rule to the unconquered kingdom of Kalinga on the Bay of Bengal brought about a conversion of the man and his empire.
- ↑ Ashoka (ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Reign BCE), Edicts of Ashoka, Major Rock Edict 13.
- ↑ Radhakumud Mookerji (1988). Chandragupta Maurya and His Times. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 81-208-0405-8.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=h1KObc_qaXYC&pg=PA252
- ↑ Ringmar, Erik (2019). History of International Relations - A Non-European Perspective (in English). p. 53.
Above all, the spectacular bloodshed which took place at the battle of Kalinga in 260 BCE, in which, reputedly, no fewer than a quarter of a million soldiers died, made him change his ways. Remorseful and disgusted with his previous way of life,..Ashoka the Great, 268-232 BCE, renounced violence, converted to Buddhism, and started a number of projects to improve the lot of the poor, the aged and the widowed.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Greatest Battles In The History Of India". WorldAtlas. 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ Raychaudhuri, H. (2006). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty. Cosmo Publications. p. 268,305. ISBN 978-81-307-0291-9. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- ↑ Sudāmā Miśra (1973). Janapada state in ancient India. Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana.
- ↑ ᱑᱑.᱐ ᱑᱑.᱑ Ramesh Prasad Mohapatra(1986) Page 10. Military History of Orissa. Cosmo Publications, New Delhi ISBN 81-7020-282-5
- ↑ (Raychaudhuri & Mukherjee 1996, pp. 204-209, pp. 270–271)
- ↑ Nagendra, Jaya S. (2013). India at a glance. Internet Archive. Delhi : Kalpaz Publications. p. 87. ISBN 978-81-7835-935-9.
Chandragupta’s son Bindusara expanded the kingdom Turkestan down to modern Mysore and comprised most of the northern India and the Deccan. Only Kalinga remained independent.
- ↑ Roy, K. (2015). Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia. Warfare, Society and Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-317-32128-6. Retrieved 2019-06-28.