ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ
| ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ | |
|---|---|
 ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱳᱯᱳᱭᱮᱭᱟ (Chrysopoeia), ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ |
ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ (ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩख्य ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ (Mary the Jewess) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (Cleopatra VII) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (pseudonym) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ (alembic) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱳᱯᱳᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ (Chrysopoeia of Cleopatra) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ" ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱳᱵᱳᱨᱳᱥ (Ouroboros) - ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱰᱵᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ (eternity) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱭᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Alic, Margaret (1986). Hypatia's Heritage: A History of Women in Science from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. Beacon Press.
- Patai, Raphael (1995). The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Princeton University Press.
- Taylor, F. Sherwood (1945). "A Survey of Greek Alchemy". The Journal of Hellenic Studies.