ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ	ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴ
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ	ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ
ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ	ᱯᱷᱩᱞ-ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱠᱴ, ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱠᱴ
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ (ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ	ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ
ᱳᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ	ᱵᱟᱝ
ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ	"ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ"

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ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ (ml), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑-᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ CE ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑-᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Kalaripayattu ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ – ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ (ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Kalari ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Khaloorika ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ CE ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱩᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ

ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱒᱑ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱡᱟᱨᱨᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱖᱐᱐ BCE – ᱓᱐᱐ CE) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ (ᱵᱷᱮᱞ), ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱮ (ᱵᱷᱟᱞ), ᱰᱷᱟᱞ (ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱦᱟᱢ), ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ (ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱢᱵᱩ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (c. ᱑᱑᱐᱐ CE – c. ᱑᱕᱐᱐ CE)

ᱡᱟᱨᱨᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ CE "ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ" ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱱᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ. ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴᱟᱱ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱯᱞᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱢ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ" ᱥᱮ "ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱨᱟᱢ") ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱛᱷᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱛᱷᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (c. ᱑᱕᱐᱐ – c. ᱑᱙᱐᱐ CE)

ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ

ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ (᱑᱔᱙᱗-᱑᱔᱙᱙) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ

᱑᱔᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱰᱩᱣᱟᱨᱴᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ, ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ (ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ) ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ (ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾

᱑᱖᱖᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱗᱖ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱰ, ᱦᱳᱨᱴᱩᱥ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:

ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥ (ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ) ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱨᱳᱥ (ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ) ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ

᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱭᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩᱠᱟᱞ (᱑᱗-᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱳᱢᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ (᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ), ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱩ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ (᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ), ᱩᱱᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱪᱟ (᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱪᱳᱞᱤ ᱳᱛᱷᱮᱱᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾

ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱐-᱑᱙᱔᱑), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱨᱳᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ

᱑᱘᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱥᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱘᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱥᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱠᱮᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱳᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ (᱒᱐-᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)

᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱮᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ CVN ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ, ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱤᱝ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ – ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱤᱴ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ'ᱥ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱥ. ᱟᱨ. ᱮ. ᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ. ᱟᱨ. ᱰᱤ. ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱩᱠᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱳᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱾

᱒૦᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ-ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱕᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ

ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ (ethnographer) ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱯᱷᱳᱥᱮᱴ (F. Fawcett) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱭᱳᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ 'ᱣᱟᱴᱴᱟ' (ᱳᱴᱴᱟ) ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱜ, ᱫᱟᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱫᱤ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱜᱩᱨᱩ-ᱥᱤᱥᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ-ᱥᱤᱥᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱚᱨ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ, ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ, ᱥᱟᱵ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱰᱱᱟᱹ, ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱮᱭᱟᱭ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱟᱯ (dimensions) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱛ") ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ-ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱽ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ") ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ") ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱴᱴᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ-ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱫᱩᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱠᱮᱴᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱳᱭᱮᱱᱠᱞᱳᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ, ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱩ

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱜᱟ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱰ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ (ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱫᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱥᱪᱟᱨᱢ (ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱩ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱳᱥᱪᱟᱨᱢ' ᱥᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱢᱮᱥᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟ ᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ

ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ (ᱩᱡᱷᱤᱪᱤᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱪᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱦᱚᱨ" ᱥᱮ "ᱦᱚᱨᱟ") ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ, ᱮᱲᱮ, ᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ, ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱠᱴ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ-ᱛᱮ-ᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱱᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱨᱳᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱢᱩᱨᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ, ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ

ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱟᱥᱚᱞ" ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱞᱳᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱭᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ (ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱴᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ) ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱮᱭᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ (ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ), ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱞᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ (ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ), ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ (ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱭ (ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ) ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ (ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ) ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱛᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤ-ᱛᱮ-ᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱠᱴ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱣᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱰᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ, ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ (ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚᱢ – ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢ (ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ-ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ (ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱽ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟ (c. ᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ BCE) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱦᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱗ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐᱗ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱖᱔ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱯᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱳᱰᱤ (bodies) ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (IKF) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱳᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱐-᱑᱙᱓᱕), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱨᱳᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱐᱕-᱑᱙᱔᱔), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ "CVN" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ গᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ CVN ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱤ. ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱐᱙-᱑᱙᱘᱔), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ – ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱤᱴ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ'ᱥ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱱᱫᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱪᱟᱵᱷᱟᱠᱠᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ

ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱭᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱳᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ II – ᱭᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱮᱞ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱞᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴ (set) ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ: ᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱳᱞ-ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱟᱥᱣᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟ – ᱫᱟ ᱤᱢᱢᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱳᱞᱠᱮᱞᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱰᱳ, ᱰᱮᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱪᱤ: ᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱤᱭᱮᱥᱴ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ

ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ:

• ᱛᱷᱟᱪᱳᱞᱤ ᱳᱛᱷᱮᱱᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱖᱔)
• ᱟᱨᱳᱢᱟᱞᱩᱱᱱᱤ (᱑᱙᱗᱒)
• ᱳᱱᱫᱟᱱᱳᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟᱞᱞᱤ (ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ) (᱑᱙᱗᱘)
• ᱪᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱩ (᱑᱙᱘᱖)
• ᱳᱨᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱙)
• ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱯᱯᱟᱞᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱱᱮ (᱑᱙᱙᱑)
• ᱛᱷᱟᱪᱳᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱷᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱕)
• ᱚᱥᱳᱠᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱛᱷ (᱒᱐᱐᱕) (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ)
• ᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱥᱴ ᱞᱤᱡᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱗) (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ)
• ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱥᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱙)
• ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱐) (ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ)
• ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱳ (᱒᱐᱑᱓) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱕) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱖)
• ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱵᱚᱛ (᱒᱐᱑᱘) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱳᱪᱩᱱᱱᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱘)
• ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ (᱒᱐১৯) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱟᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱙)
• ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱠ (᱒᱐᱒᱑) (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ)
• ᱥᱯᱟᱭᱰᱟᱨ-ᱢᱮᱱ: ᱮᱠᱨᱳᱥ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱯᱟᱭᱰᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ (᱒᱐᱒᱓) (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ)
• ᱚᱡᱚᱭᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ (᱒᱐᱒᱔)
• ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ) (᱒᱐᱒᱕)

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ

• Arafath, P. K. Yasser (9 April 2016). "The Nadapuram Enigma a History of Violence and Communalism in North Malabar (1957–2015)". Economic and Political Weekly. 51 (15).
• Green, Thomas A. (2001). Martial Arts of the World: A–Q. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576071502.
• Menon, A. Sreedhara (4 March 2011). Kerala History and its Makers (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). D. C. Books. ISBN 978-81-264-3782-5. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
• Shaji, John K. (2011). Kalaripayattu: The Martial and Healing Arts of Kerala. Published by the author.
• Wollok, Jenniffer G. (2011). Rethinking Chivalry and Courtly Love (in English). ABC Publishing. p. 250. ISBN 9780275984885. Retrieved 18 January 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1979). "Kalarippayatt, Martial Art of Kerala". The Drama Review. 23 (2): 113–124. doi:10.2307/1145220. JSTOR 1145220.
• Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1992). "To Heal and/or To Harm: The Vital Spots (Marmmam/Varmam) in Two South Indian Martial Traditions Part I: Focus on Kerala's Kalarippayattu". Journal of Asian Martial Arts. 1 (1). Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2026-08-12.
• Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1994). "A South Indian Martial art and the Yoga and Ayurvedic Paradigms". Journal of Asian Martial Arts. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2023.ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Issue needed
• Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1998). When the Body Becomes All Eyes: Paradigms, Discourses, and Practices of Power in Kalarippayattu, a South Indian Martial Art. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195639407.

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

• ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱ, ᱯᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱕) ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ: ᱫᱟ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱕, ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ASIN
• ᱰᱮᱱᱳᱰ, ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ (᱑᱙᱙᱖) ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴ, ᱵᱩᱰᱳᱥᱴᱳᱨ, ISBN 2-908580-62-4
• ᱮᱞᱜᱩᱰ, ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ (᱒᱐᱐᱕), ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨᱢᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ: ᱟᱨᱢᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨᱢᱳᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱑᱔᱐᱐-᱑᱘᱖᱕, ᱮᱵᱩᱨᱳᱱ, ISBN 90-5972-020-2
• ᱡᱟᱨᱨᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱵᱤ. (᱑᱙᱙᱒) "ᱴᱩ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ/ᱚᱨ ᱴᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱢ: ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱯᱚᱴᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱥ Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱐᱖-᱐᱑ at the Wayback Machine."
• ᱡᱟᱨᱨᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱵᱤ. (᱑᱙᱙᱓), "ᱮᱠᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷ ᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ", ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

• ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ - ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ (Wayback Machine ᱠᱚᱯᱤ)
• ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱭᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ