ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ
ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ
	ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Mapriver
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
Physical characteristics
Main source	ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱮᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱟᱭᱟ Mount Raya at Müller Mountain Range; 2,278 m (7,474 ft) units?
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ	ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ; 0 m (0 ft) units?; 0°4′0″S 109°10′59″E / 0.06667°S 109.18306°E
ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ	1,143 km (710 mi) units?
Depth	Maximum depth:; 40 m (130 ft) to 50 m (160 ft) units?;
Discharge	Location:; Kapuas Delta; Average rate:; (Period: 2003–2016)6,012 m3/s (212,300 cu ft/s) units?;
Basin features
Progression	South China Sea
River system	Kapuas River
Basin size	98,749.1 km2 (38,127.2 sq mi) units?
Tributaries	ᱞᱮᱝᱠᱟ:; Bungan, Keriau, Manday, Bunut, Embau, Silat, Melawi, Tempunak, Sepauk, Sekadau; ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ:; Mandalam, Sibau, Awin, Palin, Embaloh, Tawang, Ketungau, Belitang, Sekayam, Tayan, Landak;

Kapuas

main mouth

ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱹᱲᱺ ᱠᱟᱯᱳᱭᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤ (ᱫᱤᱯ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑,᱑᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱮᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱱᱴᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱴᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱑᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱾^[᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ (basin) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱗% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱘] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ-ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱬ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Kapuas Hulu), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[ 10] ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱴᱩᱥᱤᱵᱚᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ (delta) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱙᱐᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱯᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱩᱭᱟᱱ (᱑,᱒᱖᱘ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱰᱟ (᱖᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱞᱤ (᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭ (᱗᱕᱖ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ (᱕,᱒᱐᱘ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱯᱮᱱᱜᱮᱢᱵᱩᱝ (᱑,᱕᱔᱘ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ (᱖᱗᱓ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱥᱮᱠᱣᱟᱭ (᱖᱗᱒ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱚᱢ (᱒,᱓᱒᱔ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱟᱱ (᱖᱐᱔ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱝ (᱑,᱔᱑᱒) ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ (᱘᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ), ᱥᱩᱢᱯᱟ (᱖᱖᱔) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱮᱱᱚᱝ (᱑,᱕᱖᱔ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ) ᱾[᱑] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒ ᱤᱸᱪ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱥᱮᱠᱭᱩᱰ (᱓᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ/ᱥᱮᱠᱭᱩᱰ) ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 David Fernando, Munõz Pauta (2017). Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia) (Thesis). Archived from the original on 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2025-11-15.
1 2 3 Karl, Kästner (2019). Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta. doi:10.18174/468716. ISBN 978-94-6343-411-9.
↑ Ting-Hsuan, Huang; Chen-Tung, Arthur Chen; Hsiao-Chun, Tseng; Jiann-Yuh, Lou; Shu Lun, Wang; Liyang, Yang; Selvaraj, Kandasamy; Xuelu, Gao; Jough-Tai, Wang; Edvin, Aldrian; G.S., Jacinto; Gusti Z., Anshari; Penjai, Sompongchaiyakul; B.J., Wang (May 2017). "Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 122 (5): 1239–1259. doi:10.1002/2016JG003701. S2CID 135024272.
↑ Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (in ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ).
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named b1
1 2 MacKinnon, p. 133
↑ Kapuas River Archived ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica on-line
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UNESCO
↑ MacKinnon, p. 131

[Tidal_influence_on_the_discharge_distribution_at_two_junctions_of_the_Kapuas_River_(West_Kalimantan,_Indonesia)-1] 1 2 David Fernando, Munõz Pauta (2017). Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia) (Thesis). Archived from the original on 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2025-11-15.

[Multi-Scale_Monitoring_and_Modelling_of_the_Kapuas_River_Delta-2] 1 2 3 Karl, Kästner (2019). Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta. doi:10.18174/468716. ISBN 978-94-6343-411-9.

[Riverine_carbon_fluxes_to_the_South_China_Sea:_Riverine_carbon_fluxes_to_the_SCS-3] Ting-Hsuan, Huang; Chen-Tung, Arthur Chen; Hsiao-Chun, Tseng; Jiann-Yuh, Lou; Shu Lun, Wang; Liyang, Yang; Selvaraj, Kandasamy; Xuelu, Gao; Jough-Tai, Wang; Edvin, Aldrian; G.S., Jacinto; Gusti Z., Anshari; Penjai, Sompongchaiyakul; B.J., Wang (May 2017). "Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 122 (5): 1239–1259. doi:10.1002/2016JG003701. S2CID 135024272.

[menhut511-4] Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (in ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ).

[b1-5] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named b1

[m133-6] 1 2 MacKinnon, p. 133

[brit-7] Kapuas River Archived ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica on-line

[UNESCO-8] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UNESCO

[m1312-9] MacKinnon, p. 131

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