ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱠᱚᱱᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ (biological material)—ᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ, ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ—ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ −80 °C (−112 °F) ᱥᱮ −196 °C (−321 °F) ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱚᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ, ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠᱤᱭᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱢᱳᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ,[᱔][᱕] ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ,[᱖] ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱗] ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱵᱮᱰᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱴᱟᱨᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱥᱠᱳᱯᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱦᱟᱞᱳᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱞᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱳᱞᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱞᱟᱭᱠᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱽᱞᱩᱠᱳᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱞᱩᱠᱳᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ "ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱴᱮᱱᱴ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱢᱳᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱸᱪᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜ/ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ "ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ" ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟനᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱛᱷ ᱵᱤ. ᱤᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱚᱞᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱫᱟᱺᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ (Rana sylvatica, Pseudacris triseriata, Hyla crucifer, Hyla versicolor, Hyla chrysoscelis), ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ (Salamandrella keyserlingii), ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱧ (Thamnophis sirtalis) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ (Chrysemys picta, Terrapene carolina, Terrapene ornata) ᱾ ᱥᱱᱮᱯᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ Chelydra serpentina ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱤᱠᱴᱤᱠᱤ Podarcis muralis ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱰᱟᱯᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟ (Rana sylvatica) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱳᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱞᱩᱠᱳᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱙ mmol/L ᱜᱟᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Hunt, Charles J. (2017). "Cryopreservation: Vitrification and Controlled Rate Cooling". Stem Cell Banking. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1590. pp. 41–77. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6921-0_5. ISBN 978-1-4939-6919-7. PMID 28353262.
- ↑ "Cryopreservation". PlantTreaty (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2026-02-25.
- ↑ Gurruchaga, H; Saenz del Burgo, L; Hernandez, R.M; Orive, G; Selden, C; Fuller, B; Ciriza, J; Pedraz, J.L (July 2018). "Advances in the slow freezing cryopreservation of microencapsulated cells". Journal of Controlled Release. 281: 119–138. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.05.016. PMID 29782945.
- ↑ "How do trees survive the winter?". www.nationalforests.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ↑ Cavender-Bares, Jeannine (2005). "Impacts of Freezing on Long Distance Transport in Woody Plants". Vascular Transport in Plants. pp. 401–424. doi:10.1016/B978-012088457-5/50021-6. ISBN 978-0-12-088457-5.
- ↑ "Antifreeze-Like Blood Lets Frogs Freeze and Thaw With Winter's Whims". National Geographic. 2007-02-20. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ↑ Mayer-Grenu, rea; Stuttgart, University of. "How tardigrades survive freezing temperatures". phys.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":0". - ↑ Costanzo JP, Lee RE, Wright MF (December 1991). "Glucose loading prevents freezing injury in rapidly cooled wood frogs" (PDF). The American Journal of Physiology. 261 (6 Pt 2): R1549–53. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.6.R1549. PMID 1750578.
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Engelmann F, Dulloo ME, Astorga C, Dussert S, Anthony F, eds. (2007). Conserving coffee genetic resources. Bioversity International, CATIE, IRD. p. 61. Archived from the original on 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- Panis B (2009). Cryopreservation of Musa germplasm: 2nd Edition (PDF). Montpellier, France: Bioversity International. p. 51. ISBN 978-2-910810-86-3.