ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ

ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
	ᱨᱮᱫ:Kuldip Kaur (1952).jpg ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "{"., ᱑᱙᱒᱗; ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱐᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ (Error: Need valid year, month, day ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1948–1960
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Mohinder Singh Siddhu

ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ (᱑᱙᱒᱗–᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱐), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾^[᱑] ᱱᱮᱜᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱯᱥ" ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ "ᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾^[᱓]

"ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱯ" ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ" ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ "ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾^[᱔] ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱴᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ

ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱷᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾^[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱴᱟᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ, ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱴᱴᱟᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱴᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱟᱭ: ᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ: ᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨᱠᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱖]

ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ

ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱣᱤᱨᱥᱪᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱪᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱥᱳᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ. ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱨᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ; ᱡᱤᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱟᱱᱟᱸᱫ, ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱦᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ "ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱦᱤᱴ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱦᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱚᱰᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ; ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱭᱤ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱜᱳᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱨᱮ" ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ, ᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱟᱜᱤ, ᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱰ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱪᱳᱯᱲᱟ ᱮ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱳᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱯ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ "ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ" ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱩ ᱵᱟᱣᱨᱟ (᱑᱙᱕᱒) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱩᱯᱢᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱡᱟᱢ (᱑᱙᱕᱒), ᱵᱟᱡᱽ (᱑᱙᱕᱓), ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱠᱟᱞᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱓) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱵᱽᱥᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱕᱓), ᱜᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ (᱑᱙᱕᱔) ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ (᱑᱙᱕᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱳᱠᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱟ (᱑᱙᱕᱕) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠ ᱥᱟᱞ (᱑᱙᱕᱗) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱳᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟ, ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱯ, ᱵᱟᱰᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱩ, ᱥᱩᱱᱦᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱮᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱭᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱤᱢᱩᱱ (᱑᱙᱖᱐) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱯ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱠ ᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱚᱰᱠᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱐), ᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱛ (᱑᱙᱕᱐), ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱐), ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱠᱟᱞᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱓), ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱟ (᱑᱙᱕᱑) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱩ ᱵᱟᱣᱨᱟ᱾

ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ

ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱴᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱨᱰᱤ, ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱡᱩᱡᱩᱵᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Kuldip Kaur Actress". omnilexica.com. Omnilexica. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
↑ Patel, Sushila Rani Baburao (1952). Stars of the Indian Screen. India: Parker and Sons. p. 23.
↑ K. Moti Gokulsing; Wimal Dissanayake (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77284-9. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
↑ Tilak Rishi (2012). Bless You Bollywood!: A Tribute to Hindi Cinema on Completing 100 Years. Trafford Publishing. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-1-4669-3963-9. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
↑ "Kuldip Kaur". Young Bites Daily. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
↑ Saʻādat Ḥasan Manṭo (1 January 2000). "Kuldip Kaur: the Punjabi firecracker". A Manto Panorama: A Representative Collection of Saadat Hasan Manto's Fiction and Non-fiction. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 234. ISBN 978-969-35-1089-8. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱠᱩᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)

[Omnilexica-1] "Kuldip Kaur Actress". omnilexica.com. Omnilexica. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

[KK-2] Patel, Sushila Rani Baburao (1952). Stars of the Indian Screen. India: Parker and Sons. p. 23.

[GokulsingDissanayake2013-3] K. Moti Gokulsing; Wimal Dissanayake (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77284-9. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

[Rishi2012-4] Tilak Rishi (2012). Bless You Bollywood!: A Tribute to Hindi Cinema on Completing 100 Years. Trafford Publishing. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-1-4669-3963-9. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

[YoungBites-5] "Kuldip Kaur". Young Bites Daily. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

[Manṭo2000-6] Saʻādat Ḥasan Manṭo (1 January 2000). "Kuldip Kaur: the Punjabi firecracker". A Manto Panorama: A Representative Collection of Saadat Hasan Manto's Fiction and Non-fiction. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 234. ISBN 978-969-35-1089-8. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

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