ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ (Women's suffrage in Japan) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱭᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Meiji Restoration) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ [᱑] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱭᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱥᱳ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱑᱘᱖᱘–᱑᱙᱒᱖)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱮᱭᱡᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱠᱴ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱒] ᱾
᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "New Women's Association" (Shin-fujin Kyōkai) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱛᱥᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱳ (Hiratsuka Raichō) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱪᱤᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱟᱭ (Ichikawa Fusae) ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ [᱓] ᱾
ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "Women's Suffrage League of Japan" ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ (Lower House) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ (House of Peers) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ [᱔] ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ (Occupation of Japan) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ [᱕] ᱾
᱑᱐ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱭᱮᱴ (Diet) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [᱖] ᱾
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱗] ᱾ ᱤᱪᱤᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Women's Suffrage in Japan", Encyclopedia of Japan. https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g01048/
- ↑ "The History of Women's Rights in Japan", Tokyo Weekender.
- ↑ "Fusae Ichikawa: The Mother of Women's Suffrage in Japan", National Diet Library.
- ↑ "The struggle for women's suffrage in pre-war Japan", Japan Times.
- ↑ "General MacArthur and Women's Rights in Japan", American Experience, PBS.
- ↑ "Japan's first election with women voters", Mainichi Shimbun.
- ↑ "Gender Equality in Japan: Progress and Challenges", World Bank Report.