ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ)

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ

རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ་

ᱜᱭᱮᱞᱭᱚᱝ ᱛᱥᱳᱜᱰᱩ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ; རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ་; ᱜᱭᱮᱞᱭᱚᱝ ᱛᱥᱳᱜᱰᱩ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ
ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ
ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ	ᱞᱩᱝᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ, ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ ; ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ	ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱩ, ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ ; ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ	ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱛᱚᱵᱽᱜᱮ, ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ ; ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ	ᱯᱮᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱣᱟᱝ, ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱯᱤ ; ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱟᱹᱢ
ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ	᱔᱗
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (᱓᱐) ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (᱓᱐) ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ (᱑᱗) ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱯᱤ (᱑᱗)
Length of term	᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔
ᱫᱩᱯᱨᱩᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
	ᱜᱭᱮᱞᱭᱚᱝ ᱛᱥᱳᱠᱷᱟᱝ, ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
	www.nab.gov.bt

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ་; English: National Assembly) ᱥᱮ ᱜᱭᱮᱞᱭᱚᱝ ᱛᱥᱳᱜᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱣᱟᱝᱪᱩᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ (two-thirds) ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ-ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (three-fourths) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ:^[᱓]

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ	ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱣᱟ	᱑᱙᱕᱓	᱑᱙᱕᱕
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱛᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ	᱑᱙᱕᱖	᱑᱙᱖᱓
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱛᱟᱢᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱑᱙᱖᱔	᱑᱙᱖᱕
ᱱᱤᱰᱩᱯ ᱭᱟᱝᱞᱳᱯ	᱑᱙᱖᱖	᱑᱙᱖᱘
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱣᱟ	᱑᱙᱖᱙	᱑᱙᱗᱑
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱥᱤᱝᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱢ	᱑᱙᱗᱑	᱑᱙᱗᱔
ᱱᱤᱰᱩᱯ ᱭᱟᱝᱞᱳᱯ	᱑᱙᱗᱔	᱑᱙᱗᱗
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱛᱟᱢᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱑᱙᱗᱗	᱑᱙᱘᱘
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱯᱳ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ	᱑᱙᱘᱘	᱑᱙᱘᱙
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ	᱑᱙᱘᱙	᱑᱙᱙᱗
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱯᱳ ᱠᱤᱱᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ	᱑᱙᱙᱗	᱒᱐᱐᱐
ᱫᱟᱥᱳ ᱩᱜᱽᱭᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ	᱒᱐᱐᱐	᱒᱐᱐᱗
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱯᱳ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱢᱮ ᱛᱥᱩᱞᱛᱤᱢ	᱒᱐᱐᱘	᱒᱐᱑᱓
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱯᱳ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱯᱳ	᱒᱐᱑᱓	᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱯᱳ ᱣᱟᱝᱪᱩᱠ ᱱᱟᱢᱜᱭᱮᱞ	᱒᱐᱑᱘	᱒᱐᱒᱔
ᱞᱩᱝᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ	᱒᱐᱒᱔	ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱔] ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱡᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽ) ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱨᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱛᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱥᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 "Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan (English)" (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-10-13.
↑ "Electoral system". IPU.
↑ "Past Speakers". National Assembly of Bhutan.
↑ "Constituency List". National Assembly of Bhutan. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-05-31.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

[Constitution-1] 1 2 "Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan (English)" (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-10-13.

[IPU-2] "Electoral system". IPU.

[3] "Past Speakers". National Assembly of Bhutan.

[4] "Constituency List". National Assembly of Bhutan. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-05-31.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]