ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱵᱟᱛ

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒] ᱑᱓᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱵᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱴᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱟᱞᱟᱩᱫᱽᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱡᱤ (᱑᱒᱙᱖-᱑᱓᱑᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱵᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨᱩᱱᱤ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ

ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱰᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱦᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱥᱰ ᱣᱤᱱᱰᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱮᱰᱮᱰ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱴ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱩᱠᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱯ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱰᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱑᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱚᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱵᱷᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱓᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱒, ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱒᱕᱖ - ᱫᱟ ᱛᱷᱨᱚᱱ-ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱑᱕᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱓᱖, ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱕᱒, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱓, ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱑᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱑᱖᱓-᱑᱖᱕ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱓᱖, ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱖᱕-᱗᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ

ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ
ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱳᱢᱵᱽ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Series-3 Indian History. Pratiyogita Darpan. pp. 78–.
↑ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gazetteers: Kheda District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications.
↑ "Pavilion in the court of the Jami Masjid, Khambhat (Cambay)". Online gallery. British Library. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
↑ Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
↑ Anjali H. Desai (2007). India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. pp. 203–. ISBN 978-0-9789517-0-2.
↑ "Omar bin Ahmad Al Kazaruni's Tomb in the Jami Masjid, Khambhat (Cambay)". Online gallery. British Library. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

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Media related to ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱵᱟᱛ at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Series-3 Indian History. Pratiyogita Darpan. pp. 78–.

[(India)1977-2] Gujarat (India) (1977). Gazetteers: Kheda District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications.

[Britt-3] "Pavilion in the court of the Jami Masjid, Khambhat (Cambay)". Online gallery. British Library. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

[BloomBlair2009-4] Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.

[Desai2007-5] Anjali H. Desai (2007). India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. pp. 203–. ISBN 978-0-9789517-0-2.

[Lib-6] "Omar bin Ahmad Al Kazaruni's Tomb in the Jami Masjid, Khambhat (Cambay)". Online gallery. British Library. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

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