ᱡᱤᱣᱤ

ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (Life); ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Long fossil range ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ – ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ (possibleᱦᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ origin)
	ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱸᱜᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
	ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ: ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ; ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ; ᱤᱣᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴᱟ ᱟᱢᱳᱨᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱥ; ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱵᱟ; ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱢᱳᱱᱟᱰᱟ; ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱢᱳᱱᱟᱰᱤᱰᱟ; ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱨᱳᱢᱳᱱᱟᱰᱤᱰᱟ; ᱦᱮᱢᱤᱢᱟᱥᱴᱤᱜᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟ; ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱷᱳᱨᱟ; ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱯᱷᱳᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱰᱟ (ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴᱟ; ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴᱟ; TSAR? ᱴᱮᱞᱳᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ; SAR ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱳᱯᱤᱞᱥ; ᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱭᱳᱞᱟᱴᱟ; ᱨᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ; ; ; ; ; ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱱ (incertae sedis) Parakaryon myojinensis; ; ; ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ; ;

ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱢᱤᱭᱳᱥᱴᱮᱥᱤᱥ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ, ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱨᱩ-ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ, ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ - ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱥᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱴ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱮᱢᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱢᱯᱮᱰᱳᱠᱞᱮᱥ-ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱴᱚᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱞᱳᱢᱳᱨᱯᱷᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱓.᱕ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱴᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱥ-ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱱᱳᱢᱮᱱᱠᱞᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠᱭᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱨᱳᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠᱭᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴ (ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ), ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱣᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Strassert JF, Jamy M, Mylnikov AP, Tikhonenkov DV, Burki F (April 2019). Shapiro B (ed.). "New Phylogenomic Analysis of the Enigmatic Phylum Telonemia Further Resolves the Eukaryote Tree of Life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 36 (4): 757–765. doi:10.1093/molbev/msz012. PMC 6844682. PMID 30668767.
↑ Yazaki, Euki; Yabuki, Akinori; Imaizumi, Ayaka; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yuji (2022). "The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris". Open Biology. 12 (4). doi:10.1098/rsob.210376. PMC 9006020. PMID 35414259. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
↑ Torruella, Guifré; Galindo, Luis Javier; Moreira, David; López-García, Purificación (2025). "Phylogenomics of neglected flagellated protists supports a revised eukaryotic tree of life". Current Biology. 35 (1): 198–207.e4. Bibcode:2025CBio...35..198T. bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.05.15.594285. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.075. hdl:10481/102343.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

Vitae (BioLib)
Wikispecies – ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ
Biota (Taxonomicon) (archived 15 July 2014)
Entry on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

[1] Strassert JF, Jamy M, Mylnikov AP, Tikhonenkov DV, Burki F (April 2019). Shapiro B (ed.). "New Phylogenomic Analysis of the Enigmatic Phylum Telonemia Further Resolves the Eukaryote Tree of Life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 36 (4): 757–765. doi:10.1093/molbev/msz012. PMC 6844682. PMID 30668767.

[2] Yazaki, Euki; Yabuki, Akinori; Imaizumi, Ayaka; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yuji (2022). "The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris". Open Biology. 12 (4). doi:10.1098/rsob.210376. PMC 9006020. PMID 35414259. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)

[3] Torruella, Guifré; Galindo, Luis Javier; Moreira, David; López-García, Purificación (2025). "Phylogenomics of neglected flagellated protists supports a revised eukaryotic tree of life". Current Biology. 35 (1): 198–207.e4. Bibcode:2025CBio...35..198T. bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.05.15.594285. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.075. hdl:10481/102343.

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