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ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ"᱾[᱒] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ), ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱔][᱕] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱞᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱖][᱗]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ᱾ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ)᱾[᱘] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐][᱑᱑]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ (ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (WHO)᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (WFP)᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱥ[᱑᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ WHO, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾

ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱯᱮᱱᱠᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱯᱮᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠᱥ/ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱼᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑᱘]

ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ), ᱜᱩᱱ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (ᱠᱤᱣ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ), ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑᱙]

ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ:
  ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ
  ᱒۳,᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ
  ᱒᱓,᱕᱐᱐-᱓᱑,᱐᱐᱐
  ᱓᱑,᱐᱐᱐-᱓᱘,᱕᱐᱐
  ᱓᱘,᱕᱐᱐-᱔᱖,᱐᱐᱐
  ᱔᱖,᱐᱐᱐-᱕᱓,᱕᱐᱐
  ᱕᱓,᱕᱐᱐-᱖᱑,᱐᱐᱐
  ᱖᱑,᱐᱐᱐-᱖᱘,᱕᱐᱐
  ᱖᱘,᱕᱐᱐-᱗᱖,᱐᱐᱐
  ᱗᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ

ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱝᱥ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ "ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ" ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱜᱩᱱ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱤᱣ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ (ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ (ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ QALY ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱙]

ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱣ.ᱮ.ᱮᱞ.ᱣᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱨᱫᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱐]

ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱞᱚᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ

᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ (ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ) ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾[᱒᱑] ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ (WHO) ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙۷᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱥ (MDGs) ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,[᱒᱓] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱢ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ (MDG) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱮᱢ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ (SDGs) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ᱾[᱒᱖] ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱙᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ: ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ᱾[᱒᱖] ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱵᱷᱤ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱥ, ᱴᱤᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ),[᱒᱗] ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱘] ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱙] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱭᱳᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱵᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱤᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ (decolonisation) ᱥᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱓᱐][᱓᱑][᱓᱒] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱵᱟᱫᱤ "ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱴ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾[᱓᱓]

ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱓᱔] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱦᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱡᱟ, ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱳᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱣᱵᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱳᱥᱤᱥ, ᱢᱚᱨᱵᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ, ᱦᱤᱢᱳᱯᱷᱤᱞᱟᱥ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱢᱳᱠᱳᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱯᱷᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱓᱕]

ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱑᱗% ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱓᱖] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾[᱓᱗][᱓᱘] ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱴᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱓᱙] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱔᱐]

ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱔᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ [᱓᱑.᱑–᱔᱓.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕-᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱐.᱘% [᱐.᱖–᱐.᱙%] ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱒᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ (᱔.᱑%) ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱔᱒] ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱳᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ (ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ, ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱭ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱓᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱓% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱔᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱳᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱨᱳᱢ (ᱮᱰᱥ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱨᱮᱴᱨᱳᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾

ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱬᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ, ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ, ᱡᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱔᱔] ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱪ.ᱳ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐% ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱑% ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱔᱕] ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱮᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱᱤᱱ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱯᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱩᱭᱳᱱ-ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱞ, ᱰᱚᱠᱥᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱱ, ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱯᱷᱞᱳᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱳᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱔᱖] ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱔᱗]

ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ-ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ (ᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ (ᱵᱤ)[᱔᱘]
᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ[᱔᱘]

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ (᱓᱓) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ (ᱥᱮ ~᱗.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱔᱘]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ; ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ-ᱥᱴᱮᱠᱦᱳᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ"᱾[᱔᱙] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ-ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ, ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ, ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ, ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ-ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ" ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱕᱐]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ (GHSA) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ-ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ-ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ"᱾ ᱒᱖–᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ-ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱷᱤ/ᱮᱰᱥ, ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱨᱳᱢ (SARS), ᱮᱪ᱑ᱮᱱ᱑ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱡᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ-ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱤᱣᱵᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱳᱥᱤᱥ—ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ"᱾[᱕᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ-ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ-ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱚᱥ-ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱕᱒] ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ, ᱴᱟᱥᱠ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱕᱓] ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ, ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱕᱔] ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱕᱓] ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱤ᱗ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤ.ᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ (US) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱮᱨᱩ, ᱩᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ, ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱕᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ Brown TM, Cueto M, Fee E (January 2006). "The World Health Organization and the transition of "international" to "global" public health". American Journal of Public Health. 96 (1): 62–72. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.050831. PMC 1470434. PMID 16322464.
  2. ↑ Koplan JP, Bond TC, Merson MH, Reddy KS, Rodriguez MH, Sewankambo NK, Wasserheit JN (June 2009). "Towards a common definition of global health". Lancet. 373 (9679): 1993–5. Bibcode:2009Lanc..373.1993K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.7968. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60332-9. PMC 9905260. PMID 19493564. S2CID 6919716. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  3. ↑ Global Health Initiative (2008). Why Global Health Matters. Washington, DC: FamiliesUSA. Archived from the original on 2011-03-08. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
  4. ↑ Macfarlane SB, Jacobs M, Kaaya EE (December 2008). "In the name of global health: trends in academic institutions". Journal of Public Health Policy. 29 (4): 383–401. doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.25. PMID 19079297. S2CID 46424271.
  5. ↑ Fischer SE, Patil P, Zielinski C, Baxter L, Bonilla-Escobar FJ, Hussain S, et al. (May 2020). "Is it about the 'where' or the 'how'? Comment on Defining global health as public health somewhere else". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5). doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002567. PMC 7223010. PMID 32381654. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ White F, Nanan DJ (2008). "International and Global Health". In Wallace RB (ed.). Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine (15th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 1252–8. ISBN 978-0-07-144198-8.
  7. ↑ Yiu, Kristy C. Y.; Solum, Eva Merethe; DiLiberto, Deborah D.; Torp, Steffen (2020-04-29). "Comparing Approaches to Research in Global and International Health: An Exploratory Study". Annals of Global Health. 86 (1): 47. doi:10.5334/aogh.2799. ISSN 2214-9996. PMC 7193757. PMID 32377512.
  8. ↑ Roser M, Ortiz-Ospina E, Ritchie H (2013-05-23). "Life Expectancy". Our World in Data.
  9. ↑ Conrad PA, Meek LA, Dumit J (May 2013). "Operationalizing a One Health approach to global health challenges". Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 36 (3): 211–6. doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2013.03.006. PMID 23711930.
  10. ↑ Hernando-Amado S, Coque TM, Baquero F, Martínez JL (September 2019). "Defining and combating antibiotic resistance from One Health and Global Health perspectives". Nature Microbiology. 4 (9): 1432–42. doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0503-9. PMID 31439928. S2CID 201283254.
  11. ↑ Sinclair JR (May 2019). "Importance of a One Health approach in advancing global health security and the Sustainable Development Goals". Revue Scientifique et Technique. 38 (1): 145–154. doi:10.20506/rst.38.1.2949. PMID 31564744. S2CID 203608381.
  12. ↑ "Millennium Development Goals". United Nations. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  13. ↑ Weatherall DJ, Clegg JB (2001). "Inherited haemoglobin disorders: an increasing global health problem". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 79 (8): 704–712. PMC 2566499. PMID 11545326.
  14. ↑ Fried LP, Bentley ME, Buekens P, Burke DS, Frenk JJ, Klag MJ, Spencer HC (February 2010). "Global health is public health". Lancet. 375 (9714): 535–7. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60203-6. PMID 20159277. S2CID 38796542.
  15. ↑ Ahern M, Kovats RS, Wilkinson P, Few R, Matthies F (2005). "Global health impacts of floods: epidemiologic evidence". Epidemiologic Reviews. 27 (1): 36–46. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxi004. PMID 15958425.
  16. ↑ Verano JW, Ubelake DH (1992). Disease and demography in the Americas. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-163-3.
  17. ↑ Bloom DE, Cafiero E, Jané-Llopis E, Abrahams-Gessel S, Bloom LR, Fathima S, et al. (January 2012). The global economic burden of noncommunicable diseases. Program on the Global Demography of Aging (Report).
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