ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱡᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ
	ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱪᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ)	ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱑᱑᱑,᱐᱐᱐ (ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ)
ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)	᱒᱗,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ / ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱢ / ᱡᱳᱣᱯᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱛᱮᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱨᱟᱝᱞᱳᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱛᱷᱟᱰᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱼᱡᱳ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱰᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ^[᱑] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, "ᱡᱳᱣ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱡᱳᱣ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ" ᱥᱮ "ᱪᱟᱵᱟ" ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ 'ᱡᱳᱣ' ᱥᱮ 'ᱡᱳ'ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱼᱠᱩᱠᱤᱼᱢᱤᱡᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ,^[᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱣ/ᱡᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ,^[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱼᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤᱼᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ, ᱡᱮ. ᱮᱭᱪ. ᱠᱳᱯ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱮᱰᱤᱢ ᱛᱷᱩ ᱠᱤᱡᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ (ᱠᱳᱯ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱞᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ,^[᱘]

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱡᱳᱣ/ᱡᱳᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤᱼᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐,᱖᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱡᱳᱣ/ᱡᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ' ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱷᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱟᱴᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ 'ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ' ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ, 'ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ' ᱫᱚ 'ᱞᱟᱣᱠᱤ' ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱼᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ "ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱣᱟᱫᱽ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱷᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ' ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ NEIG ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ

᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ

᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ NEIG ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ' ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱷᱮᱭ, ᱦᱢᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱰᱳ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱢᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱼᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ' ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱼᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱰᱳ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱾

ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ

ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱩ ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ (ᱠᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟᱝ' ) ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮ. ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, 'ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱝᱴᱟ' )ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾"^[᱑᱑]

ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱒] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱟᱣᱤ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟᱝᱱᱩᱝ, ᱛᱷᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱞ, ᱠᱷᱳᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱝᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱟᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟᱝᱱᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱝᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱳᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ (᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱤᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ) ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱛᱳᱱᱡᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱛᱩ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱜᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱩᱝ ᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱳᱢᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕] ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱳ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱱᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱝ) ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ 'ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱢ' (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ), 'ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤᱛᱩᱦ' (ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ 'ᱵᱷᱮᱭᱯᱩᱝ' (ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱢ' ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱛᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱤᱝᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱵᱳᱱᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ) ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱗] ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱳᱣ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓.᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐.᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔᱔ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱴ ᱙᱗᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱛᱮ (᱑᱐᱓᱐) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱷᱮᱭ (᱑᱐᱐᱑) ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱷᱱᱟ

ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱤ. ᱜᱚᱣᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ 'ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱱᱼᱡᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱼᱡᱳᱢᱤ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱘]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 3 4 5 Bareh, Hamlet (2001). "Zou". Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Manipu. Mittal. pp. 260ff. ISBN 978-81-7099-790-0. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
↑ Chinlunthang & Peter L (2017): Zou/Zo: A Preserver of Pu Zo Identity, in David V. Zou & S.T. Zou (eds),A History of the Zou People, UZO-India publication, pp.118-137
↑ "Manipur List of Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2014.
↑ "Alphabetical List of India's Scheduled Tribes". Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.
↑ "Manipur. Data Highlights: The Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census of India 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
↑ Sen, Sipra (1992). Tribes and castes of Manipur: description and select bibliography. Mittal. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-7099-310-0.
↑ Tedim Thu Kizakna Lai (Tedim Journal), July 1937, p.4.
↑ Fowler, E.O. (1924) Letter to Howchinkhup, General Department, No. 3432/7M-11, office of the Commissioner, North West Border Division, 25 March 1924, in Acts and Achievements of Hau Chin Khup, KMS, Chief of the Kamhau clan, Chin Hills, Tiddim (Ratnadipan Pitika Press, Mandalay, 1927) p. 17.
↑ Lewis, Paul (ed.). "Zo". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
↑ "Official List of First Languages". Manipur Board of Secondary Education. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
↑ Singh, K.S. Singh (1994) People of India, National Series Volume III, The Scheduled Tribes, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 1204 - 1207
↑ Go, Khup Za (1996) A Critical Historical Study of Bible Translations among the Zou people in Northeast India, Churachandpur: Chin Baptist Literature Board
↑ Zou, David Vumlallian (2009) "The Pasts of a fringe Community: Ethno-history and fluid identity of the Zou in Manipur" Indian Historical Review, 36 (2) 209 - 235 http://ihr.sagepub.com/content/36/2/209.abstract
1 2 Zou, David Vumlallian (2009) "The Pasts of a fringe Community" ibid., p. 223
↑ Lalnunmawi, E (1996) Impact of Christianity on the Zou women (Unpublised Dissertation) Banglalore: South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies (SAIACS)
↑ Downs, Frederick S. (1996) The Christian Impact on the Status of Women in North East India, Shillong: NEHU Publications
↑ Ralte, Lalrinawmi (2004) Bible Women-te Nghilhlohnan (In Memory of Bible Women), Bangalore: Shalom Publications
↑ Zou, David Vumlallian (2010) 'A Historical Study of the Zo Struggle' Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), Vol. 45, No. 14, 3–9 April 2010, pp. 56- 63

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Hill tribes of Northeast India ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnic groups in Burma

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MELC INDIA ᱼ Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church, India Archived ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ at the Wayback Machine. (ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ Zomi Christian Church ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ)
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[bareh-1] 1 2 3 4 5 Bareh, Hamlet (2001). "Zou". Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Manipu. Mittal. pp. 260ff. ISBN 978-81-7099-790-0. Retrieved 22 November 2010.

[2] Chinlunthang & Peter L (2017): Zou/Zo: A Preserver of Pu Zo Identity, in David V. Zou & S.T. Zou (eds),A History of the Zou People, UZO-India publication, pp.118-137

[3] "Manipur List of Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2014.

[4] "Alphabetical List of India's Scheduled Tribes". Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.

[5] "Manipur. Data Highlights: The Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census of India 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2010.

[sen-6] Sen, Sipra (1992). Tribes and castes of Manipur: description and select bibliography. Mittal. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-7099-310-0.

[7] Tedim Thu Kizakna Lai (Tedim Journal), July 1937, p.4.

[8] Fowler, E.O. (1924) Letter to Howchinkhup, General Department, No. 3432/7M-11, office of the Commissioner, North West Border Division, 25 March 1924, in Acts and Achievements of Hau Chin Khup, KMS, Chief of the Kamhau clan, Chin Hills, Tiddim (Ratnadipan Pitika Press, Mandalay, 1927) p. 17.

[9] Lewis, Paul (ed.). "Zo". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 November 2010.

[10] "Official List of First Languages". Manipur Board of Secondary Education. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.

[11] Singh, K.S. Singh (1994) People of India, National Series Volume III, The Scheduled Tribes, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 1204 - 1207

[12] Go, Khup Za (1996) A Critical Historical Study of Bible Translations among the Zou people in Northeast India, Churachandpur: Chin Baptist Literature Board

[13] Zou, David Vumlallian (2009) "The Pasts of a fringe Community: Ethno-history and fluid identity of the Zou in Manipur" Indian Historical Review, 36 (2) 209 - 235 http://ihr.sagepub.com/content/36/2/209.abstract

[autogenerated223-14] 1 2 Zou, David Vumlallian (2009) "The Pasts of a fringe Community" ibid., p. 223

[15] Lalnunmawi, E (1996) Impact of Christianity on the Zou women (Unpublised Dissertation) Banglalore: South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies (SAIACS)

[16] Downs, Frederick S. (1996) The Christian Impact on the Status of Women in North East India, Shillong: NEHU Publications

[17] Ralte, Lalrinawmi (2004) Bible Women-te Nghilhlohnan (In Memory of Bible Women), Bangalore: Shalom Publications

[18] Zou, David Vumlallian (2010) 'A Historical Study of the Zo Struggle' Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), Vol. 45, No. 14, 3–9 April 2010, pp. 56- 63

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