ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
᱕ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ – ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱛᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 1977-1980
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙; ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱙᱘᱗ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱗᱗–᱗᱘); ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ; ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ (᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ – ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕]^[᱖]^[᱗]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱭᱚᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱚᱵᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱰᱤᱠᱴᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾"^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "States of India since 1947". World Statesman. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
↑ Verinder Grover (1997). Political Parties and Party System. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 553–. ISBN 978-81-7100-878-0. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
↑ Sibranjan Chatterjee (1 January 1992). Governor's Role in the Indian Constitution. Mittal Publications. pp. 175–. ISBN 978-81-7099-325-4. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
↑ "1967 to 2017: Bihar Celebrates Half a Century of Decay in Education". DR. BINOY SHANKER PRASAD. Patna Daily. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
↑ "One-week CM holds real Nayak flag". Nalin Verma. Telegraph India. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
↑ Surendra Gopal (22 December 2017). Mapping Bihar: From Medieval to Modern Times. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–. ISBN 978-1-351-03416-6. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
↑ "Bihar in Bharat: Election through the years". Indian Express. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ: ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ, ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ

[1] "States of India since 1947". World Statesman. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[Grover1997-2] Verinder Grover (1997). Political Parties and Party System. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 553–. ISBN 978-81-7100-878-0. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[Chatterjee1992-3] Sibranjan Chatterjee (1 January 1992). Governor's Role in the Indian Constitution. Mittal Publications. pp. 175–. ISBN 978-81-7099-325-4. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[4] "1967 to 2017: Bihar Celebrates Half a Century of Decay in Education". DR. BINOY SHANKER PRASAD. Patna Daily. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[5] "One-week CM holds real Nayak flag". Nalin Verma. Telegraph India. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[Gopal2017-6] Surendra Gopal (22 December 2017). Mapping Bihar: From Medieval to Modern Times. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–. ISBN 978-1-351-03416-6. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[7] "Bihar in Bharat: Election through the years". Indian Express. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

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