ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ

ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ, ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (DWF) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ DWF ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱣᱚᱨᱞᱰ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ/ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ

ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ" ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾^[᱓]

ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ

ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱠᱥᱠᱞᱩᱰᱮᱰ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱢᱩᱵᱢᱮᱱᱴ (BDERM) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓]

ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱳᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱞᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱣᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾^[᱔]

ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (DWF) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾^[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱚᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱖]^[᱑]

ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓] DWF ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾^[᱗]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 "One World Action's Sternberg Award 2010 [to] Moni Rani Das, on behalf of the Dalit Women's Forum, Dhaka" (PDF). Retrieved July 2, 2025.
1 2 "Dalit women's aspirations brought home impact of 'double discrimination'". The Guardian (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2011-01-11. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
1 2 3 4 "Dalit rights activists break new grounds in South Asia". UN Women. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
↑ "Ostracism makes 95pc Dalit children school dropouts". The Daily Star. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
↑ Chowdhury, Syed Tashfin (2014-01-18). "Bangladesh dalits". www.aljazeera.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2025-07-02.
↑ Griffin, Mary (2009-11-23). "We are not thought of as human". The Guardian (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2025-07-02.
↑ "Just Politics Democratic governance: The missing link in poverty reduction" (PDF). iKNOW Politics. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

[m109-1] 1 2 "One World Action's Sternberg Award 2010 [to] Moni Rani Das, on behalf of the Dalit Women's Forum, Dhaka" (PDF). Retrieved July 2, 2025.

[:0-2] 1 2 "Dalit women's aspirations brought home impact of 'double discrimination'". The Guardian (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2011-01-11. Retrieved 2025-07-02.

[UNWomen2018-3] 1 2 3 4 "Dalit rights activists break new grounds in South Asia". UN Women. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

[DailyStar2015-4] "Ostracism makes 95pc Dalit children school dropouts". The Daily Star. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

[5] Chowdhury, Syed Tashfin (2014-01-18). "Bangladesh dalits". www.aljazeera.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2025-07-02.

[6] Griffin, Mary (2009-11-23). "We are not thought of as human". The Guardian (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2025-07-02.

[IKnowPolitics-7] "Just Politics Democratic governance: The missing link in poverty reduction" (PDF). iKNOW Politics. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

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