ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ

ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
᱑᱒ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ – ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱨᱟᱱᱮ
᱑᱓ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱲᱤᱡ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ – ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱮ. ᱯᱤ. ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ (ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ	ᱯᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱚᱜᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱪᱟᱛᱟᱨᱡᱤ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ – ᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱛ ᱜᱤᱛᱮ
ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ – ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱵᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱨᱮ (᱑᱙᱖᱖–᱒᱐᱑᱒); ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱨᱟᱭ (᱒᱐᱑᱒–᱒᱐᱒᱒)
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ; ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ – ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱨᱟᱱᱮ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ; ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ – ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱜᱳᱨᱮ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱮ
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱗᱖ – ᱑᱙᱗᱗
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱩᱨᱞᱤ ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱟ
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱙᱙ – ᱒᱐᱐᱔
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣᱟᱞᱮ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱮᱠᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱜᱟᱭᱠᱣᱟᱰ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱐᱖ – ᱒᱐᱑᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱛᱷᱢᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱙᱐ – ᱑᱙᱙᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱛ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱨ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱗᱒ – ᱑᱙᱘᱙
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱟᱴᱮᱰ
ᱵᱨᱤᱦᱟᱱᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱖᱘ – ᱑᱙᱗᱒
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱨ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱗; ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱲ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱘᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱓

ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ (᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ - ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱥᱚᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱡᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]^[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱢᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱢᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱣᱟᱜᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱣᱨ ᱵᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

ᱞᱚᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱵᱚᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱯᱞᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ, ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱤ. / ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ / ᱥᱠᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ / ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}, ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱳᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ-ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱢᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ) ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ - ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ, ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷᱤ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ-ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱥᱮᱸᱛᱮ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒]

ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱟᱨ^[᱑᱔] ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱗] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ (ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱮ) ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱗]

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ^[᱑᱘] ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ

ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱞᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱙]

ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱒᱐]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Padma Bhushan for Manohar Joshi, Sushil Modi; BJP's 'oldest worker' gets posthumous Padma Shri: Who got the awards for public affairs". Indian Express. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
↑ "Suddenly after three years I have become bad because I am a Brahmin". India Today. 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
1 2 "Members Profile - Joshi, Shri Manohar". loksabhaph.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
↑ Joshi, Manohar (18 November 2012). "Balasaheb Thackeray stood behind his men like a mountain". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
↑ "अनघा मनोहर जोशी यांचे अल्पशा आजाराने निधन". TV9 Marathi (in ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ). 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
↑ "Did you know Bunty Aur Babli actress is Manohar Joshi's granddaughter?". Mid Day (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
↑ Marpakwar, Chaitanya (23 February 2024). "Manohar Joshi passes away: His journey from being a corporator to Maharashtra CM to Lok Sabha speaker". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
1 2 "Manohar Joshi, former Maharashtra chief minister and Shiv Sena veteran, passes away". The Indian Express. 23 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
↑ "Former Speakers". Office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha, New Delhi. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
↑ Ananth, Venkat (28 October 2014). "A brief history of Maharashtra's chief ministers". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
↑ "The Shiv Sena indicted". Frontlineonnet.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013. The Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party Government in Maharashtra has rejected the core of the report, which was presented before the two Houses of the legislature on August 6 along with a memorandum of action to be taken thereon. The Action Taken Report (ATR), seeks to establish that the report is one-sided. Going further, Chief Minister Manohar Joshi termed the report "anti-Hindu, pro-Muslim and biased."
↑ Smita Narula (1999). Broken People: Caste Violence Against India's "untouchables". Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1564322289. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2018. The reports findings were presented to the government of Maharashtra on February 16, 1998, more than five years after the riots took place. The report determined that the riots were the result of a deliberate and systematic effort to incite violence against Muslims and singled out Shiv Sena leader Bal Thackeray and Chief Minister Manohar Joshi as responsible. The Shiv Sena-BJP government, however, refused to adopt the commission's recommendations and instead labeled the report anti-Hindu.
↑ "Hand over Sundew Apartment or let PMC raze it: SC to Vyas Construction - Indian Express". Indian Express. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
↑ "Victory for RTI activist in battle against former CM's son-in-law". mid-day. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
↑ "Pune land controversy back to haunt Shiv Sena". Hindustan Times. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
↑ "Civic body starts school at Sundew apartments". The Times of India. 1 October 2013. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
1 2 "Manohar Joshi: From Mayor to First Non-Congress Maharashtra Chief Minister". ETV Bharat. 23 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
↑ "Arjun, Bhardwaj, Shinde elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha". Tribuneindia.com. 20 March 2006. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
↑ "Ex-LS Speakers hold round table discussion to promote PM's mantra to "reform, perform and transform"". ANI News. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
↑ "Former Lok Sabha speaker Manohar Joshi dies of cardiac arrest". The Times of India. 23 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[1] "Padma Bhushan for Manohar Joshi, Sushil Modi; BJP's 'oldest worker' gets posthumous Padma Shri: Who got the awards for public affairs". Indian Express. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 26 January 2025.

[2] "Suddenly after three years I have become bad because I am a Brahmin". India Today. 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

[MemProf-3] 1 2 "Members Profile - Joshi, Shri Manohar". loksabhaph.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

[4] Joshi, Manohar (18 November 2012). "Balasaheb Thackeray stood behind his men like a mountain". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2015.

[5] "अनघा मनोहर जोशी यांचे अल्पशा आजाराने निधन". TV9 Marathi (in ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ). 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

[6] "Did you know Bunty Aur Babli actress is Manohar Joshi's granddaughter?". Mid Day (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

[7] Marpakwar, Chaitanya (23 February 2024). "Manohar Joshi passes away: His journey from being a corporator to Maharashtra CM to Lok Sabha speaker". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

[expr-8] 1 2 "Manohar Joshi, former Maharashtra chief minister and Shiv Sena veteran, passes away". The Indian Express. 23 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

[9] "Former Speakers". Office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha, New Delhi. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.

[10] Ananth, Venkat (28 October 2014). "A brief history of Maharashtra's chief ministers". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

[fln-11] "The Shiv Sena indicted". Frontlineonnet.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013. The Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party Government in Maharashtra has rejected the core of the report, which was presented before the two Houses of the legislature on August 6 along with a memorandum of action to be taken thereon. The Action Taken Report (ATR), seeks to establish that the report is one-sided. Going further, Chief Minister Manohar Joshi termed the report "anti-Hindu, pro-Muslim and biased."

[narula99-12] Smita Narula (1999). Broken People: Caste Violence Against India's "untouchables". Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1564322289. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2018. The reports findings were presented to the government of Maharashtra on February 16, 1998, more than five years after the riots took place. The report determined that the riots were the result of a deliberate and systematic effort to incite violence against Muslims and singled out Shiv Sena leader Bal Thackeray and Chief Minister Manohar Joshi as responsible. The Shiv Sena-BJP government, however, refused to adopt the commission's recommendations and instead labeled the report anti-Hindu.

[13] "Hand over Sundew Apartment or let PMC raze it: SC to Vyas Construction - Indian Express". Indian Express. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[14] "Victory for RTI activist in battle against former CM's son-in-law". mid-day. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

[15] "Pune land controversy back to haunt Shiv Sena". Hindustan Times. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

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