ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ (Great Andamanese)
	ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ, ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱠᱮᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ (interpreter) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	᱕᱙ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
India; ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ (Strait Island)	᱕᱙
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ)
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	ᱳᱱᱜᱮ, ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ, Jangil, ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱞᱤᱡᱽ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱳᱱᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖,᱖᱐᱐ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ, ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱕᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱕᱙ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱴᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ (ᱳᱱᱜᱮ, ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱞᱤᱡᱽ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱴᱳ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱩᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

᱑᱗᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:^[᱒]

ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ (ᱭᱮᱨᱮᱣᱟ):
- (ᱟᱠᱟ-)ᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ – ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
- (ᱟᱠᱟ) ᱥᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱟ – ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
- (ᱟᱠᱟ) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳ – ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
- ᱥᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱩ – ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ (ᱵᱚᱡᱤᱜᱭᱟᱵ):
- (ᱟᱠᱟ) ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱰᱮ – ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
- ᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱳᱞ – ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
- ᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱳᱭ – ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
- ᱯᱩᱪᱤᱠᱣᱟᱨ – ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱾
- ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ – ᱨᱤᱪᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱾
- (ᱟᱠᱟ)ᱵᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱟ – ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ — ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾^[᱕]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ

ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ (᱑᱗᱘᱙-᱑᱗᱖) ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱖᱐᱐ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱖᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱙] ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ: ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕᱕, ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐ ᱾^[᱖] ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱠᱥᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱭ (᱑᱐᱐) ᱜᱟᱱ" ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ (᱑.᱑᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,^[᱑᱒] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ (ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔, ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖, ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱕᱒ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱘᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱱᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖᱑ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱡᱮᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳ) ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱔] ᱠᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱤᱠᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱳᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕]

ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱚ-ᱡᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ-ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ

᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:^[᱑᱗]

᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ: ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ : ᱓᱙; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱠᱳᱨᱟ : ᱙᱖; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱵᱳ : ᱔᱘; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱺ ᱒᱑᱘; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱠᱮᱰᱮ ᱺ ᱕᱙; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱠᱳᱞᱺ ᱑᱑; ᱳᱠᱳ-ᱡᱩᱣᱳᱭ : ᱔᱘; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱯᱩᱪᱤᱠᱣᱟᱨ : ᱕᱐; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱵᱟᱞᱮ : ᱑᱙; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱵᱮᱭᱟ ᱺ ᱓᱗

᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ: ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱺ ᱑᱙; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱵᱳ : ᱑᱕; ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ : ᱒; ('ᱴᱷᱚᱠ' - : ᱔)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Ten in remote Indian tribe of 59 test positive for Covid-19". The Guardian. 27 August 2020.
1 2 "Jarawa: The Great Andamanese". Survival International.
1 2 Abbi, Anvita. "Great Andamanese Community".
↑ "Members of Ancient Tribe Escape". CBS News. 2005-01-14.
1 2 Weber, George (2009). "8. The Tribes". The Andamanese.
1 2 3 4 5 Weber, George (2009). "7. Numbers". The Andamanese.
↑ Cooper, Zarine (2002). Archaeology and History: Early Settlements in the Andaman Islands.
↑ Lee, Richard B. (1999). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers.
↑ Sarkar, Jayanta (1990). The Jarawa.
↑ Mukerjee, Madhusree (2003). The Land of Naked People.
1 2 3 Mann, Rann Singh (2005). Andaman and Nicobar Tribes Restudied. p. 149.
↑ van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas.
↑ "Language lost as last member of Andaman tribe dies". The Daily Telegraph. 5 February 2010.
↑ "The case for a linguistic survey". Infochange Media. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24. Retrieved 2026-03-23.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named abbi2006
↑ "A Brief Note on Vulnerable Tribal Groups". Andaman and Nicobar Administration.
↑ A. N. Sharma (2003), Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands, page 62. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Negritos

[covid-1] "Ten in remote Indian tribe of 59 test positive for Covid-19". The Guardian. 27 August 2020.

[jarawa-2] 1 2 "Jarawa: The Great Andamanese". Survival International.

[abbiweb-3] 1 2 Abbi, Anvita. "Great Andamanese Community".

[andaman-4] "Members of Ancient Tribe Escape". CBS News. 2005-01-14.

[weber8-5] 1 2 Weber, George (2009). "8. The Tribes". The Andamanese.

[weber7-6] 1 2 3 4 5 Weber, George (2009). "7. Numbers". The Andamanese.

[cooper2002-7] Cooper, Zarine (2002). Archaeology and History: Early Settlements in the Andaman Islands.

[lee1999-8] Lee, Richard B. (1999). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers.

[asi1990-9] Sarkar, Jayanta (1990). The Jarawa.

[mukerjee2003-10] Mukerjee, Madhusree (2003). The Land of Naked People.

[mann-11] 1 2 3 Mann, Rann Singh (2005). Andaman and Nicobar Tribes Restudied. p. 149.

[vanDriem2001-12] van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas.

[telegraph-13] "Language lost as last member of Andaman tribe dies". The Daily Telegraph. 5 February 2010.

[lansuv-14] "The case for a linguistic survey". Infochange Media. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24. Retrieved 2026-03-23.

[abbi2006-15] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named abbi2006

[vultrib-16] "A Brief Note on Vulnerable Tribal Groups". Andaman and Nicobar Administration.

[17] A. N. Sharma (2003), Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands, page 62. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

[᱑᱕]

[᱑᱖]

[᱑᱗]