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ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ
ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ)
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ edit
Kingdom:ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴᱟᱭ
Clade:ᱮᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢᱥ
Clade:ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞᱤᱰᱥ
Order:ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱞᱥ
Family:ᱮᱱᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ
Genus:ᱮᱱᱚᱱᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ: A. squamosa
ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
Annona squamosa
ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ[᱓]
  • Annona asiatica L.
  • Annona asiatica Vahl
  • Annona cinerea Dunal
  • Annona distincta Raeusch.
  • Annona forskahlii DC.
  • Annona glabra Forssk.
  • Annona squamosa Delile
  • Annona squamosa f. parvifolia Kuntze
  • Xylopia glabra L.
  • Xylopicron glabrum (L.) Crantz

ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ (Annona squamosa) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱚᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱩᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴᱥᱚᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰ ᱮᱯᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ Annona reticulata ᱟᱨ Annona cherimola ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱖] (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ)[᱗] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘]

Annona squamosa (ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱢ (semi-deciduous) ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 3 to 8 metres (10 to 26 feet) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,[᱔][᱙] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨᱥᱚᱯ (Annona muricata) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]

Michał Boym ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (᱑᱖᱕᱕)

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ-ᱠᱳᱱ (spherical-conical) ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱲ ᱛᱮ 5–10 centimetres (2–4 inches) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ 6–10 cm (2 1⁄4–4 in) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ 100–240 grams (3.5–8.5 ounces) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱳᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ-ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱱᱤᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ Annona ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (segments) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (flesh) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 13-to-16-millimetre-long (1⁄2 to 5⁄8 in) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱷᱤᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ, ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐–᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱳᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ US EPA ᱥᱮ EU ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱳᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ Reuleaux triangle ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱴᱮᱢᱳᱭᱟ (atemoya) ᱥᱮ "ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱤᱢᱳᱭᱟ (cherimoya) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
ᱚᱯᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ

Annona squamosa (ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]

ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱪᱳᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱰᱚᱜ (lenticels - ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]

ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ (alternate) ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ[᱑᱐] ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ,[᱖] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 5 to 17 centimetres (2 to 6 3⁄4 inches) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ 2 to 6 cm (3⁄4 to 2 3⁄8 in) ᱪᱚᱣᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ;[᱙][᱖] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (oblong-lanceolate) ᱾[᱙] ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ,[᱖] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱑᱐]

ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱷᱤᱜ ᱫᱚ 0.4 to 2.2 cm (1⁄8 to 7⁄8 in) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ,[᱙] ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ-ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]

ᱵᱟᱦᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱒-᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ 2.5 cm (1 in) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱵ ᱟᱱ 2 cm (3⁄4 in) ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱷᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱙] ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ (petals) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 1.6 to 2.5 cm (5⁄8 to 1 in) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ 0.6 to 0.75 cm (1⁄4 to 5⁄16 in) ᱪᱚᱣᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱙] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨ (stamens) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ 1.6 cm (5⁄8 in) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱰᱤᱢᱵᱟᱥᱚᱭ (ovary) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ (Styles) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱤᱞ (pistil) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ (tubercle) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 1.3 to 1.9 cm (1⁄2 to 3⁄4 in) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ 0.6 to 1.3 cm (1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in) ᱪᱚᱣᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚ (aggregate fruit) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]

ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱴᱷ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollination) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱴᱤᱰᱩᱞᱤᱰ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱽ (pollen) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱴᱨᱟᱰᱥ (tetrads) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]

ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱤᱞ (pistils) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚ (aggregate fruit) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ,[᱖] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ[᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ (heart-shaped) ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ-ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱷᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲ (diameter) ᱫᱚ 5 to 10 cm (2 to 3 7⁄8 in) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱔][᱙][᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ (bloom) ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱞ (carpels) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (pulp) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ-ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,[᱔] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ 1.3 to 1.6 cm (1⁄2 to 5⁄8 in) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱔]

ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ (Sugar-apple), ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞᱟᱜ
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy393 kJ (94 kcal)
23.64 g
Dietary fiber4.4 g
0.29 g
2.06 g
VitaminsQuantity %DV†
Thiamine (B1)
10%
0.11 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
9%
0.113 mg
Niacin (B3)
6%
0.883 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5)
5%
0.226 mg
Vitamin B6
15%
0.2 mg
Folate (B9)
4%
14 μg
Vitamin C
44%
36.3 mg
MineralsQuantity %DV†
Calcium
2%
24 mg
Iron
5%
0.6 mg
Magnesium
6%
21 mg
Manganese
20%
0.42 mg
Phosphorus
5%
32 mg
Potassium
5%
247 mg
Sodium
1%
9 mg
Zinc
1%
0.1 mg
USDA Database ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ
†Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient Database

ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ C ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ B1 ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ B6 ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ B2, B3, B5, B9, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ, ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ-ᱴᱷᱟᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱴᱟᱨᱯᱮᱱᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱞᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤᱱ (atisine) ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ Annona squamosa ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱳᱯᱷᱳᱭᱮᱵᱤᱱ (oxophoebine),[᱑᱖] ᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠᱩᱞᱤᱱ (reticuline),[᱑᱖] ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱳᱠᱳᱨᱤᱰᱤᱱ (isocorydine),[᱑᱗] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ-ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱰᱟᱞᱰᱤᱱ (methylcorydaldine)[᱑᱗] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱞᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱵᱷᱳᱱᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱠᱣᱮᱨᱥᱮᱴᱤᱱ-᱓-ᱳ-ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱳᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ (quercetin-3-O-glucoside) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘]

Bayer AG ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ-ᱠᱷᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱤᱴᱳᱡᱮᱱᱤᱱ (acetogenin) ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱱᱴ (patent) ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ US ᱥᱮ EU ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱤᱴᱳᱡᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ,[᱒᱐] ᱪᱳᱠᱟᱜ,[᱒᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Annona squamosa (ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ Annona ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱳᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱑᱕᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱤᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱘][᱑᱐]

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
[᱓]
ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ: ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ
ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ: ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱰᱳᱨ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱴᱮᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱰᱩᱨᱟᱥ, ᱱᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ: ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
[᱓]
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ: ᱥᱟᱢᱳᱣᱟ, ᱴᱳᱝᱜᱟ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ: ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱤᱰᱟ)
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ: ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ, ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱳᱥ, ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ, ᱰᱚᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟ, ᱰᱚᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ, ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱰᱮᱞᱩᱯ, ᱦᱟᱭᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱᱤᱠ, ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱥᱮᱨᱟᱴ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱞᱮᱥ, ᱯᱩᱣᱮᱨᱴᱳ ᱨᱤᱠᱳ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱤᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱱᱟᱰᱤᱱᱥ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱮᱜᱳ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ: ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ, ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱠᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ, ᱯᱮᱨᱩ, ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ, ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱪᱤᱞᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱮ, ᱩᱨᱩᱜᱩᱣᱮ[᱖]
ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱠ: ᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ, ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ
ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ: ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ, ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ, ᱥᱚᱞᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ
ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ: ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱣᱳᱥ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱥ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱟᱝᱠᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ
ᱯᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ: ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱥ, ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ, ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ

ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Annona ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ-ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ 25 °C (77 °F) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 41 °C (106 °F) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ 15 °C (59 °F) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ; 10 °C (50 °F) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ 700 millimetres (28 in) ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ-ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱤᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (pollinators) ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟ (brush) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - Nitidulidae, Staphylinidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae ᱟᱨ Scarabaeidae ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ (beetles) ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱘][᱑᱒]

ᱡᱤᱣᱤ-ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ Graphium agamemnon (tailed jay) ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟ (larvae) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱲ (kabag ᱥᱮ kabog) ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓] ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ (ethnomedicine) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱦᱟᱭᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ cachiman ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕]

ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Annona squamosa". doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146787183A146787185.en. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). "PLANTS Profile, Annona squamosa L". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 "Annona squamosa L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 30 March 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Compilation: Annona squamosa". Global Plants. JSTOR. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  5. 1 2 The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Current name: Annona squamosa". AgroForestryTree Database. International Center For Research In Agroforestry. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  7. ↑ "Annona squamosa". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Morton, Julia (1987). "Sugar Apple Annona squamosa". Fruits of warm climates. Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. p. 69. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kral, Robert. "Annona squamosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "Annona squamosa". Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). 5 January 2008. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  11. 1 2 Morton, Julia (1987). "Annona squamosa". Fruits of warm climates. p. 69. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  12. 1 2 "Annona squamosa". AgroForestryTree Database. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  13. ↑ McGregor, S.E. Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants Archived ᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ at the Wayback Machine. USDA, 1976
  14. ↑ Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
  15. ↑ Grant, Amy (2021). "What Is Sugar Apple Fruit: Can You Grow Sugar Apples". Gardening Know How. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  16. 1 2 Dholvitayakhun A, Trachoo N; et al. (2013). "Potential applications for Annona squamosa leaf extract in the treatment and prevention of foodborne bacterial disease". Natural Product Communications. 8 (3): 385–388. doi:10.1177/1934578X1300800327. PMID 23678817.
  17. 1 2 Yadav DK, Singh N; et al. (2011). "Anti-ulcer constituents of Annona squamosa twigs". Fitoterapia. 82 (4): 666–675. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.02.005. PMID 21342663.
  18. ↑ Panda S, Kar A (2007). "Antidiabetic and antioxidative effects of Annona squamosa leaves are possibly mediated through quercetin-3-O-glucoside". BioFactors. 31 (3–4): 201–210. doi:10.1002/biof.5520310307. PMID 18997283. S2CID 38336427.
  19. ↑ Moeschler HF, Pfluger W; et al. (August 1987). "Insecticide US 4689232 A". Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  20. ↑ Chen Y, Xu SS; et al. (2012). "Anti-tumor activity of Annona squamosa seeds extract containing annonaceous acetogenin compounds". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 142 (2): 462–466. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.05.019. PMID 22609808.
  21. ↑ Li XH, Hui YH; et al. (1990). "Bullatacin, bullatacinone, and squamone, a new bioactive acetogenin, from the bark of Annona squamosa". Journal of Natural Products. 53 (1): 81–86. doi:10.1021/np50067a010. PMID 2348205.
  22. ↑ "Sweetsop (Annona squamosa)". January 2020. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
  23. 1 2 Dholvitayakhun A, Trachoo N; et al. (2016). "Using scanning and transmission electron microscopy to investigate the antibacterial mechanism of action of the medicinal plant Annona squamosa Linn". Journal of Herbal Medicine. 7: 31–36. doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2016.10.003.
  24. ↑ Bisht, Manohar S.; Mahajan, Shruti; Chakraborty, Abhisek; Sharma, Vineet K. (June 2025). "A high-quality genome assembly of Annona squamosa (custard apple) provides functional insights into an emerging fruit crop". DNA Research. 32 (3). doi:10.1093/dnares/dsaf007. PMC 12116420. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  25. ↑ "Cachiman (Annona reticulata L.)". Carib Fruits. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱢ&oldid=191966" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ