ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ

ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ
ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ – ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱳᱣᱟᱨᱫᱚᱨ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ, ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ – ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ – ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱫᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ – ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱫᱤ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱐᱙ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱡᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱱ
ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ	ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ – ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱒᱐ – ᱒᱐᱒᱑
ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱙᱘ – ᱒᱐᱑᱕
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ (᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ; ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱨᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱙᱘–᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱒᱐᱒᱑–ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ)
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ; ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ); ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱗–᱒᱐᱒᱑)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱨᱚᱭ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱩ ᱨᱚᱭ
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ	ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ; ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ; ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱯᱤᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱔] ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱮᱢᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱘] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ

ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖,᱗᱔᱑ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱯᱤᱮ-᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ-ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒]^[᱑᱓]^[᱑᱔]

᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Calcutta HC disqualifies senior leader Mukul Roy from West Bengal Assembly under anti-defection law". Hindustan Times. 13 November 2025. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
1 2 3 "Detailed Profile – Shri Dinesh Trivedi – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India". India.gov.in. 12 December 1977. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
1 2 "Mukul Roy still in BJP: Bengal assembly speaker rules on defection charge" [ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ]. Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2022-02-12. Retrieved 2026-03-15.
↑ "Mukul Roy takes over as the new Railway Minister". India Today. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 2026-03-15.
↑ "Mukul Roy losses Railways". NDTV.com. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
↑ "Mukul Roy: Long innings with Trinamool Congress over". Economic Times. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
↑ Chowdhury, Santanu; Mitra, Atri (11 June 2021). "BJP leader Mukul Roy, son rejoin TMC in presence of Mamata Banerjee". Indian Express. Retrieved 2026-03-15.
↑ "Who is Mukul Roy?". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ "Mukul Roy(All India Trinamool Congress(AITC)):(WEST BENGAL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
↑ "IndiaVotes AC: Jagatdal 2001". IndiaVotes. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
↑ "Cabinet rank eludes defiant Mukul Roy – The Times of India". The Times of India.
↑ "Mukul Roy shunted out of Railways, IBN Live News". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
↑ Moitra, Sumit (11 July 2011). "Revealed: Why Mukul Roy lashed out at the prime minister". DNA India. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
↑ "12 वीं पास मुकुल रॉय बने नए रेल मंत्री". Dainik Bhaskar. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
↑ "India railway minister denies resignation reports". BBC News. 15 March 2012.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ

[1] "Calcutta HC disqualifies senior leader Mukul Roy from West Bengal Assembly under anti-defection law". Hindustan Times. 13 November 2025. Retrieved 13 November 2025.

[loksabha-2] 1 2 3 "Detailed Profile – Shri Dinesh Trivedi – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India". India.gov.in. 12 December 1977. Retrieved 24 February 2012.

[wbassembly-3] 1 2 "Mukul Roy still in BJP: Bengal assembly speaker rules on defection charge" [ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ]. Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2022-02-12. Retrieved 2026-03-15.

[4] "Mukul Roy takes over as the new Railway Minister". India Today. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 2026-03-15.

[5] "Mukul Roy losses Railways". NDTV.com. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

[Economic_Times-6] "Mukul Roy: Long innings with Trinamool Congress over". Economic Times. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

[Indian_Express-7] Chowdhury, Santanu; Mitra, Atri (11 June 2021). "BJP leader Mukul Roy, son rejoin TMC in presence of Mamata Banerjee". Indian Express. Retrieved 2026-03-15.

[NDTV-_MR-8] "Who is Mukul Roy?". Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[MyNeta-9] "Mukul Roy(All India Trinamool Congress(AITC)):(WEST BENGAL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

[indiavotes-10] "IndiaVotes AC: Jagatdal 2001". IndiaVotes. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

[11] "Cabinet rank eludes defiant Mukul Roy – The Times of India". The Times of India.

[12] "Mukul Roy shunted out of Railways, IBN Live News". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

[13] Moitra, Sumit (11 July 2011). "Revealed: Why Mukul Roy lashed out at the prime minister". DNA India. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

[14] "12 वीं पास मुकुल रॉय बने नए रेल मंत्री". Dainik Bhaskar. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

[15] "India railway minister denies resignation reports". BBC News. 15 March 2012.

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