ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱣᱟ (Wa)
(Va, Ava, Parauk, Ba rāog)
佤族
	ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	ᱟંદાᱡᱽ ᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
Myanmar; ∟ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data Shan State; ∟ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data Kachin State;	᱘᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐
China ∟Yunnan;	᱔᱓᱐,᱙᱙᱗ (᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)
Thailand ∟Chiang Rai;	᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: Southwestern Mandarin; ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ;
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ (Animism); ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ; ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ, ᱪᱤᱱ-ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱢᱟᱴᱟᱨ, ᱵᱩᱴ, ᱯᱚᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱞᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱴᱠᱤᱞ/ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱ-ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ (Mon-Khmer) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ (Animism) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 'ᱭᱟ ᱦᱴᱚᱢ' (Ya Htawm) ᱟᱨ 'ᱭᱟ ᱦᱴᱟᱭ' (Ya Htai) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ 'ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱭᱳ' (Nawng Hkaeo) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱᱰᱩᱝ (tadpoles) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱝᱴᱩᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱝᱴᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐% ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ (Animism) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱪᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱭ' (Tax Cao Chai) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ-ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱫ (headhunting) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱱ-ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ (wooden drum) ᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ-ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱤ-ᱥᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ

ᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ (Austroasiatic) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱥ ᱭᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ (New Testament) ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱱᱭᱤᱱ (Pinyin) ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ

ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱨ" ᱟᱨ "ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹ" ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ

᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 'ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ' (United Wa State Army - UWSA) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ-ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩᱫ

UWSA ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱱ

ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱝ (Ximeng), ᱠᱟᱝᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ (Cangyuan) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟંદાᱡᱽ ᱔᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ

ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷ-ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ' ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱢ (Pangkham) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ

ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱭ (Chiang Rai) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

* Pangkham

ᱵᱤᱵᱽᱞᱤᱭᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

* "A Bibliography of materials in or about Wa language and culture". SOAS. Retrieved 2025-05-10.^{[permanent dead link]}
* "A special issue on the Wa people". Journal of Burma Studies. 17 (1). 2013. Archived from the original on 2019-07-16. Retrieved 2025-05-10.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱖-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine., Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱐᱙-᱒᱓ at the Wayback Machine. Ethnic Groups – china.org.cn

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

*  Media related to ᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ at Wikimedia Commons
* The Wa ethnic minority (ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ)
* Wa page Ethnologue ᱨᱮ

[1] Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱖-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine., Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱐᱙-᱒᱓ at the Wayback Machine. Ethnic Groups – china.org.cn

[᱑]