ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ

Abbreviation	NOI
ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ	ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 4, 1930 (1930-᱐᱗-04)
Founder	ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ
Founded at	ᱰᱮᱴᱨᱚᱭᱴ, ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ
Type	ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ
Legal status	ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ
Headquarters	ᱢᱟᱨᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱤ, ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ, ᱤᱞᱤᱱᱚᱭᱤᱥ
Location	ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ
Membership	c. ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱢᱮᱴ)
Official language	ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟ	ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ
Key people	ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ
Subsidiaries	Fruit of Islam Muhammad University of Islam Muslim Girls Training Star Chamber Academy
Website	noi.org

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (NOI) ᱫᱚ 1930 ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱨᱚᱭᱴ, ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ, NOI ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ (Malcolm X) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱟᱞᱤ (Muhammad Ali) ᱮᱱᱳᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ NOI ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱵ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱫᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱤᱡ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱢ (PBUH) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ, ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ᱾ NOI ᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 1975 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱤᱴ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ NOI ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱳᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

NOI ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, NOI ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ NOI ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ

• Acevado, Gabriel A.; Ordner, James; Thompson, Miriam (2010). "Narrative Inversion as a Tactical Framing Device: The Ideological Origins of the Nation of Islam". Narrative Inquiry. 20 (1): 124–152. doi:10.1075/ni.20.1.07ace.
• Akom, A. A. (2003). "Reexamining Resistance as Oppositional Behavior: The Nation of Islam and the Creation of a Black Achievement Ideology". Sociology of Education. 76 (4): 305–325. doi:10.2307/1519868. JSTOR 1519868.
• Akom, A. A. (2007). "Cities as Battlefields: Understanding how the Nation of Islam impacts Civic Engagement, Environmental Racism, and Community Development in a Low Income Neighborhood". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 20 (6): 711–730. doi:10.1080/09518390701630858. S2CID 145201636.
• Allen, Ernest Jr. (1996). "Religious Heterodoxy and Nationalist Tradition: The Continuing Evolution of the Nation of Islam". The Black Scholar. 26 (3–4): 2–34. doi:10.1080/00064246.1996.11430810.
• Austin, Algernon (2003). "Rethinking Race and the Nation of Islam, 1930–1975". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 26 (1): 52–69. doi:10.1080/01419870022000025270. S2CID 143645380.
• Barnett, Michael (2006). "Differences and Similarities Between the Rastafari Movement and the Nation of Islam". Journal of Black Studies. 36 (6): 873–893. doi:10.1177/0021934705279611. JSTOR 40034350. S2CID 145012190.
• Barrett, David V. (2001). The New Believers: A Survey of Sects, Cults and Alternative Religions. London: Cassell and Co. ISBN 978-0304355921.
• Berg, Herbert (2005). "Mythmaking in the African American Muslim Context: The Moorish Science Temple, the Nation of Islam, and the American Society of Muslims". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 73 (3): 685–703. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfi075.
• Boaz, Danielle N. (2018). "The Voodoo Cult of Detroit: Race, Human Sacrifice, and the Nation of Islam from the 1930s to the 1970s". Journal of Interreligious Studies. 23: 17–30.
• Colley, Zoe (2014). ""All America Is a Prison": The Nation of Islam and the Politicization of African American Prisoners, 1955–1965". Journal of American Studies. 48 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1017/S0021875813001308. S2CID 144329284.
• Curtis IV, Edward E. (2016). "Science and Technology in Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam: Astrophysical Disaster, Genetic Engineering, UFOs, White Apocalypse, and Black Resurrection" (PDF). Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 20 (1): 5–31. doi:10.1525/novo.2016.20.1.5. hdl:1805/14819.
• Curtis IV, Edward E. (2002). "Islamizing the Black Body: Ritual and Power in Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam". Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation. 12 (2): 167–196. doi:10.1525/rac.2002.12.2.167. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2002.12.2.167. S2CID 145361488.
• Finley, Stephen C. (2022). In and Out of This World: Material and Extraterrestrial Bodies in the Nation of Islam. Durham and London: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-1478016137.
• Fishman, Jason Eric; Soage, Ana Belén (2013). "The Nation of Islam and the Muslim World: Theologically Divorced and Politically United". Religion Compass. 7 (2): 59–68. doi:10.1111/rec3.12032.
• Gabriel, Theodore (2003). "The United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors". In Partridge, Christopher (ed.). UFO Religions. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 149–161. ISBN 978-0415263245.
• Gardell, Mattias (1996). In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: Louis Farrakhan and The Nation of Islam. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822318453.
• Gibson, Dawn-Marie (2012). A History of the Nation of Islam: Race, Islam, and the Quest for Freedom. Santa Barbara: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-39807-0.
• Gibson, Dawn-Marie (2017). "Ebony Muhammad's Hurt2Healing Magazine and Contemporary Nation Women". In Gibson Dawn-Marie and Herbert Berg (ed.). New Perspectives on the Nation of Islam. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 31–45. ISBN 978-0367875176.
• Gibson, Dawn-Marie; Berg, Herbert (2017). "Introduction". In Gibson Dawn-Marie and Herbert Berg (ed.). New Perspectives on the Nation of Islam. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 1–6. ISBN 978-0367875176.
• Haywood, D'Weston L. (2017). ""A Superb Sales Force… the Men of Muhammad:" The Nation of Islam, Black Masculinity, and Selling Muhammad Speaks in the Black Power Era". In Gibson Dawn-Marie and Herbert Berg (ed.). New Perspectives on the Nation of Islam. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 9–30. ISBN 978-0367875176.
• Izadi, Foad; Hosseini, Hassan; Mohammadi, Setareh Sadeqi; Anjomeruz, Susan (2020). "The Islamic Republic of Iran in the Rhetoric of the Nation of Islam". Journal of World Sociopolitical Studies. 4 (1): 133–175.
• Jeffries, Bayyinah S. (2019). "Black Religion and Black Power: The Nation of Islam's Internationalism". Genealogy. 3 (3): 34. doi:10.3390/genealogy3030034.
• Keener, Craig S.; Usry, Glenn (2005). "The Nation of Islam". In Ronald Enroth (ed.). A Guide to New Religious Movements. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. pp. 169–183. ISBN 9780739454954.
• King, Jacob (2017). "Clearing the Planet: Dianetics Auditing and the Eschatology of the Nation of Islam". In Gibson Dawn-Marie and Herbert Berg (ed.). New Perspectives on the Nation of Islam. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 218–235. ISBN 978-0367875176.
• Knight, Frederick (1994). "Justifiable Homicide, Police Brutality, or Governmental Repression? The 1962 Los Angeles Police Shooting of Seven Members of the Nation of Islam". The Journal of Negro History. 79 (2): 182–196. doi:10.2307/2717628. JSTOR 2717628. S2CID 141089165.
• Knight, Peter (2000). Conspiracy Culture: From Kennedy to The X-Files. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415189781.
• Lincoln, C. Eric (1961). The Black Muslims in America. Boston: Beacon Press. OCLC 422580.
• MacGregor, Kirk R. (2007). "The Word-Faith Movement: A Theological Conflation of the Nation of Islam and Mormonism?". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 75 (1): 87–120. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfl063.
• McCutcheon, Priscilla (2013). ""Returning Home to Our Rightful Place": The Nation of Islam and Muhammad Farms". Geoforum. 49: 61–70. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.05.001. S2CID 7188105.
• McCutcheon, Priscilla (2013b). "Community Food Security "For Us, By Us": The Nation of Islam and the Pan African Orthodox Christian Church". In Carole Counihan and Penny Van Esterik (ed.). Food and Culture: A Reader (third ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 572–586. ISBN 978-0-415-52103-1.
• Oliver, Paul (2012). New Religious Movements: A Guide for the Perplexed. London and New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-4411-0197-6.
• Paisley, Fiona (2009). "From Nation of Islam to Goodwill Tourist: African-American Women at Pan-Pacific and South East Asia Women's Conferences, 1937 and 1955". Women's Studies International Forum. 32: 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2009.01.008.
• Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2002). Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present. New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312165611.
• Potorti, Mary (2017). "Eat to Live: Culinary Nationalism and Black Capitalism in Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam". In Gibson Dawn-Marie and Herbert Berg (ed.). New Perspectives on the Nation of Islam. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 68–94. ISBN 978-0367875176.
• Reid-Pharr, Robert (1996). "Speaking through Anti-Semitism: The Nation of Islam and the Poetics of Black (Counter) Modernity". Social Text (49): 133–147. doi:10.2307/466897. JSTOR 466897.
• Soumahoro, Maboula (2007). "Christianity on Trial: The Nation of Islam and the Rastafari, 1930–1950". In Theodore Louis Trost (ed.). The African Diaspora and the Study of Religion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35–48. ISBN 978-1-4039-7786-1.
• Stein, Howard (2002). ""The Eternal Jew": Resurgent Anti-Semitism in the Post-Cold War World". In Jerry S. Piven (ed.). Judaism and Genocide: Psychological Undercurrents of History Volume IV. Lincoln, NE: Writers Club Press. pp. 1–24. ISBN 0-595-24086-0.
• Taylor, Ula Yvette (2017). The Promise of Patriarchy: Women and the Nation of Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. doi:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469633930.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4696-3393-0.
• Taylor, Wayne (2005). "Premillennium Tension: Malcolm X and the Eschatology of the Nation of Islam". Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society. 7 (1): 52–65. doi:10.1080/10999940590910041. S2CID 143226936.
• Tinaz, Nuri (1996). "The Nation of Islam: Historical Evolution and Transformation of the Movement". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 16 (2): 193–209. doi:10.1080/13602009608716338.
• Tinaz, Nuri (2000). "Global Impacts of an Ethno-religious Movement: The Case of Nation of Islam (NOI) in Britain". Journal of Economic and Social Research. 4 (2): 45–71.
• Tinaz, Nuri (2006). "Black Islam in Diaspora: The Case of Nation of Islam (NOI) in Britain". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 26 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1080/13602000600937580. S2CID 143231871.
• Tsoukalas, Steven (2004). "Understanding the Nation of Islam: Toward a More Effective Evangelism". Missiology: An International Review. 32 (4): 449–464. doi:10.1177/009182960403200404. S2CID 158017571.
• Turman, Eboni Marshall (2015). ""The Greatest Tool of the Devil:" Mamie, Malcolm X, and the PolitiX of the Black Madonna in Black Churches and the Nation of Islam in the United States". Journal of Africana Religions. 3 (1): 130–150. doi:10.5325/jafrireli.3.1.0130. JSTOR 10.5325/jafrireli.3.1.0130. S2CID 144861867.
• Vaught, Seneca (2017). "The Crescent Moon and the Carceral State: The Nation of Islam and the Legal Battle for the Right to Assemble". In Gibson Dawn-Marie and Herbert Berg (ed.). New Perspectives on the Nation of Islam. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 46–67. ISBN 978-0367875176.
• West, Cynthia S'thembile (1996). "Revisting [sic] Female Activism in the 1960s: The Newark Branch Nation of Islam". The Black Scholar. 26 (3–4): 41–48. doi:10.1080/00064246.1996.11430812.
• Wojcik, Daniel (2003). "Apocalyptic and Millenarian Aspects of American UFOism". In Partridge, Christopher (ed.). UFO Religions. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 274–300. ISBN 978-0415263245.
• Woodford, Maize (1996). "A Chronology: Farrakhan's "World Friendship Tour" to Africa and the Middle East: January–February 1996". The Black Scholar. 26 (3–4): 35–40. doi:10.1080/00064246.1996.11430811.

ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ

• Berg, H. (2009). Elijah Muhammad and Islam. Makers of the Muslim World. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814791134.
• Curtis IV, Edward E. (2006). Black Muslim Religion and the Nation of Islam, 1960-1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807857717.
• Damak, Sadok (2019). The Nation of Islam's Cautious Return to Americanity in the 2010s: A Cultural Studies Inquiry. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1527543379.
• DeCaro, Louis A. (1998). Malcolm and the Cross: The Nation of Islam, Malcolm X, and Christianity. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814718605.
• Lee, M. F. (1996). The Nation of Islam: An American Millenarian Movement. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0889468535.
• Sahib, Hatim A. (1951). "The Nation of Islam". Contributions in Black Studies (published 1995). 13: 48–160. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
• Singh, Robert S. (1997). The Farrakhan Phenomenon: Race, Reaction, and the Paranoid Style in American Politics. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-0878406579.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

• [noi.com ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
• Nation of Islam profile at the World Religion and Spirituality Project (WRSP)
• Messenger Elijah Muhammad Web Resources Center, Online books, audio, and video
• Nation of Islam-affiliated Final Call newspaper website
• Official Website of the United Kingdom Branch of the Nation of Islam Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱔-᱑᱒-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
• Federal Bureau of Prisons Technical Reference Manual on Inmate Beliefs and Practices
• FBI file on the Nation of Islam