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ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢNOI
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 4, 1930; 94 years ago (1930-᱐᱗-04)
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱰᱮᱴᱨᱚᱭᱴ, ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ
ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ
ᱟᱹᱭᱱᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱥᱢᱟᱨᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱤ, ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ, ᱤᱞᱤᱱᱚᱭᱤᱥ
ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ
ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱢᱮᱴ)
c. ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ Decrease[᱑]
ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟ
ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ
ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱚ
Subsidiaries
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴnoi.org

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (NOI) ᱫᱚ 1930 ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱨᱚᱭᱴ, ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ, NOI ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ (Malcolm X) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱷ ᱟᱞᱤ (Muhammad Ali) ᱮᱱᱳᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ NOI ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱵ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱫᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱤᱡ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱢ (PBUH) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ, ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ, ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ NOI ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ᱾ NOI ᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 1975 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱤᱴ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ NOI ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱳᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

NOI ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, NOI ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ NOI ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ MacFarquhar, Neil (February 26, 2007). "Nation of Islam at a Crossroad as Leader Exits". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
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ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  • Berg, H. (2009). Elijah Muhammad and Islam. Makers of the Muslim World. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814791134.
  • Curtis IV, Edward E. (2006). Black Muslim Religion and the Nation of Islam, 1960-1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807857717.
  • Damak, Sadok (2019). The Nation of Islam's Cautious Return to Americanity in the 2010s: A Cultural Studies Inquiry. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1527543379.
  • DeCaro, Louis A. Malcolm and the Cross: The Nation of Islam, Malcolm X, and Christianity. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814718605.
  • Lee, M. F. (1996). The Nation of Islam: An American Millenarian Movement. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0889468535.
  • Sahib, Hatim A. (1951). "The Nation of Islam". Contributions in Black Studies (published 1995). 13: 48–160. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  • Singh, Robert S. (1997). The Farrakhan Phenomenon: Race, Reaction, and the Paranoid Style in American Politics. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-0878406579.

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