ᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ

ᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ (᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ – ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ (ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱤᱟᱨᱟᱭᱤᱤᱟᱨ) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱥ, ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱮᱱᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱛᱷᱨᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱽᱞᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱪᱩᱥᱮᱴᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱨᱳᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱭᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱸᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱢᱮᱠᱨᱳ-ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱥᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ

ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ, ᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱯᱷᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ - 'ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱛᱷ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ: ᱥᱴᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱴᱤᱥ', ᱟᱨ 'ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱛᱷ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱯᱷᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱝ' ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱯᱷᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱮᱴᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱡᱤᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨᱴᱤ ᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ, ᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ (ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱯᱷᱯᱤᱟᱨᱟᱭᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱤᱱᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ (ᱤᱯᱤᱡᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ-ᱮᱮᱥᱤᱮᱮᱱ (ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱢᱤᱱᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱮᱱᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱤᱰ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱸᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱛᱷᱨᱩ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱞᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ ᱔ ᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱳᱵᱽᱞᱟᱥᱴᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱗᱔ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱤᱟᱨᱟᱭᱤᱤᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ

᱒᱐᱐᱙: ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱗: ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤ, ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱳᱛᱷ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ: ᱥᱴᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱰᱼ᱑᱙᱖᱐ᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Mishra, Asit Ranjan (26 September 2020). "Noted economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia, who broke many glass ceilings, dies at 74". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
↑ "Renowned economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia dies aged 74". The Hindu (in Indian English). 26 September 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
↑ Mishra, Asit Ranjan (26 September 2020). "Noted economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia, who broke many glass ceilings, dies at 74". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
↑ "Team Manmohan recalls its trusted hand: Montek". archive.indianexpress.com. 11 June 2004. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
↑ Dhamsana, Indivsal (26 September 2020). "Economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia passes away after battle with brain cancer". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[:1-1] Mishra, Asit Ranjan (26 September 2020). "Noted economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia, who broke many glass ceilings, dies at 74". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

[2] "Renowned economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia dies aged 74". The Hindu (in Indian English). 26 September 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[:0-3] Mishra, Asit Ranjan (26 September 2020). "Noted economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia, who broke many glass ceilings, dies at 74". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[4] "Team Manmohan recalls its trusted hand: Montek". archive.indianexpress.com. 11 June 2004. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[5] Dhamsana, Indivsal (26 September 2020). "Economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia passes away after battle with brain cancer". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]