ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ

ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: إفطار, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱰ: ifṭār) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱸᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱜᱷᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ) ᱾

ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱦᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ-ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱚᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱩᱮᱸᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱤᱥᱱᱮᱠ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱚᱜᱽᱭᱟᱛᱟ, ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ

ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱜᱷᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱴ, ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱩᱞᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱠᱟᱦ/ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ/ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱣᱟᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱫᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ:^[᱖]

“

ᱫᱷᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱞ-ᱡᱟᱢᱟ’ ᱣᱟ ᱟᱵᱽᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛ ᱟᱞ-‘ᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱡᱽᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱟ’ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦ – "ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱹᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"

”

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ

ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ

ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱣᱟ (ᱥᱩᱯ), ᱠᱮᱵᱟᱵᱽ, ᱫᱩ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱡᱟ (ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ), ᱢᱟᱱᱴᱚ (ᱢᱟᱥᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱰ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ (ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱ, ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱢᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ), ᱥᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱭ, ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱱᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱸᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ), ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱡᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱜᱷᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱡᱩ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ, ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱮᱞ), ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤ (ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱯᱤ, ᱢᱩᱨᱤ, ᱦᱟᱞᱤᱢ, ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨ, ᱥᱚᱢᱳᱥᱟ, ᱫᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤ), ᱪᱳᱞᱟ (ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ), ᱠᱮᱵᱟᱵᱽ, ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱳᱴᱟ (ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱰ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱨᱳᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱟᱣ), ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱟᱞᱩ ᱪᱳᱯ, ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱨᱟ, ᱜᱷᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱛᱤ, ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱤᱢᱠᱤ, ᱯᱟᱠᱳᱲᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟ, ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱥᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟ, ᱨᱳᱥᱴᱮᱰ ᱪᱤᱠᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱵᱩᱡ, ᱟᱯᱮᱞ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ; ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱤᱢᱳᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱳᱴ (ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱦ ᱟᱯᱷᱡᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱨᱤᱸᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱳᱨᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱮᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱳᱴ (ᱜᱩᱲ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱳᱴ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱜᱷᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱣᱤᱦ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱮᱭ

ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱽᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱩᱯᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱵᱮᱫᱩᱠ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱽᱠᱟᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱽᱠᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱽᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱮᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱢᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ 'ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱷᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 'ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱵᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ (ᱤᱥᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱣᱤᱦ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ) ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱱᱵᱩ ᱠᱟᱸᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱸᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨᱠᱩᱢᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱥᱚᱛᱮᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱳᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱠᱳᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Iftar/Eftari/Iftar/Iftor and its socio-cultural traditions". Intangible Cultural Heritage. UNESCO. 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
↑ "UNESCO adds Iftar to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list". United News of Bangladesh. 7 December 2023.
↑ Fieldhouse, Paul (1 April 2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. [᱑]. ISBN 9781610694124. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IN
↑ "Ramadan 2019: Why is it so important for Muslims?". aljazeera.com. Aljazeera. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
↑ Setyorini, Tantri (22 May 2018). "Doa berbuka puasa berikut arti dan kajian dalilnya". Merdeka. merdeka.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[1] "Iftar/Eftari/Iftar/Iftor and its socio-cultural traditions". Intangible Cultural Heritage. UNESCO. 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2025.

[2] "UNESCO adds Iftar to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list". United News of Bangladesh. 7 December 2023.

[PFB-3] Fieldhouse, Paul (1 April 2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. [᱑]. ISBN 9781610694124. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

[IN-4] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IN

[AL-5] "Ramadan 2019: Why is it so important for Muslims?". aljazeera.com. Aljazeera. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

[6] Setyorini, Tantri (22 May 2018). "Doa berbuka puasa berikut arti dan kajian dalilnya". Merdeka. merdeka.com. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

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