ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ

ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ
	ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱱᱩᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟ, ᱱᱩᱞᱯᱩᱴᱴᱩ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱜᱟᱭ, ᱳᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ, ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ, ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ, ᱪᱳᱢᱟᱭ, ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱡᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱳ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱱᱜᱨᱤᱰᱮᱸᱴ	ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ
	Cookbook: ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ at Wikibooks; Media related to Media: ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ at Wikimedia Commons;

ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟ, ᱱᱩᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱱᱩᱞᱯᱩᱴᱴᱩ, ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱳ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱜᱟᱭ, ᱥᱮ ᱳᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱦᱳᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱰᱚᱞᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱯᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱥᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮ. ᱴᱤ. ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱤᱰᱞᱤ, ᱫᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. (AD) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱯᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ (᱑᱐᱒᱕ CE) ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ-ᱚᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ

ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ 'ᱤᱰᱤ' ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱩᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱞᱯᱩᱴᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱫᱫᱟᱭᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾^[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱝᱜᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱰᱚᱞᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱩ (ᱟᱞᱩ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱢ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥᱮᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱰᱚᱞᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱣᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱰᱚᱞᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ (ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱩᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱜᱩᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ (ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]^{[unreliable source?]}

ᱮᱢᱚᱜ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱥᱴᱤᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ, ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱝ, ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱰᱳᱞ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ" ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱭ/ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ
ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱭ/ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱭ/ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱤᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ K. T. Achaya (November 2003). The Story of Our Food. Universities Press. p. 80. ISBN 81-7371-293-X.
↑ "Lokopakara" Agri-History Bulletin No. 6 - (Trans) Ayangarya, Y. L. Nene, Nalini Sadhale, Valmiki Sreenivasa (Trans), 2004
↑ "Idiyappam". Marias Menu. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
↑ Ottu shavige https://vegrecipesofkarnataka.com/235-ottu-shavige-akki-shavige-idiyappam-semettu-nool-puttu.php
↑ "Sevai Recipe (Santhagai)". Yummy Tummy. 8 September 2022.
↑ "AROMA RASA: Heavenly putu piring". Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Media related to ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ at Wikimedia Commons

[The_Story_of_our_Food_by_K._T._Achaya-1] K. T. Achaya (November 2003). The Story of Our Food. Universities Press. p. 80. ISBN 81-7371-293-X.

[2] "Lokopakara" Agri-History Bulletin No. 6 - (Trans) Ayangarya, Y. L. Nene, Nalini Sadhale, Valmiki Sreenivasa (Trans), 2004

[3] "Idiyappam". Marias Menu. Retrieved 12 April 2014.

[4] Ottu shavige https://vegrecipesofkarnataka.com/235-ottu-shavige-akki-shavige-idiyappam-semettu-nool-puttu.php

[5] "Sevai Recipe (Santhagai)". Yummy Tummy. 8 September 2022.

[6] "AROMA RASA: Heavenly putu piring". Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

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