ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ

ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ
ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ
	ᱨᱮᱫ:Sardar Akhtar (Asra).jpg ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ "ᱟᱥᱨᱟ" (᱑᱙᱔᱑) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	1915; ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ, ᱯᱚᱱᱡᱟᱵ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	1986 (aged 70–71); ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱡ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ, U.S.
ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1933–1945; 1971–1973
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (m. 1942⁠–⁠1964)

ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱑᱕-᱑᱙᱘᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱳᱵᱷᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ (ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ) ᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱦᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱠᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱓᱙) ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱷᱳᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱨ-ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱦᱮᱠᱳ ᱢᱳᱦᱮ ᱪᱷᱮᱫᱮ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱛ (᱑᱙᱔᱐) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱢᱮᱠ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱜᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ. ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ (᱑᱙᱔᱐) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱔᱓) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ (Rahat) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳ. ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱟᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱪᱩᱞ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ [citation needed]

ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ

ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱳᱵᱷᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱴᱩᱸᱴ" ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ) ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱸᱛ, ᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱟᱫᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ (ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱮᱥᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱫᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤᱨ, ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱤᱨ, ᱥᱟᱦ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱟᱥᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱡᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱛᱷᱳᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱳᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ।

᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱟᱱᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ । ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮ. ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱰᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱓᱘) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱨᱤᱞᱟ" ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟᱠᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱞᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱟᱜ "ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱩᱸᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱞᱮᱢᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।^[᱗]^[᱑]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 Mahajani, Urvi (12 February 2014). "Two charged with forging will to take over Mehboob Studio". Diligent Media Corporation Ltd. dna. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
↑ Gulazāra; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). "The Emergence of Talkies". Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 55. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
↑ Mahmood, Hameeddudin. "Sardar Akhtar-Profile". cineplot.com. Cineplot. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
↑ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). "Advani, Jagatrai Pesumal". Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1994–. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
↑ Raj, Ashok (2009). Hero Vol.1, Volume 1 Bollywood series. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 9789381398029. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
↑ RajadhyakshaWillemen2014, p. 279
↑ Deshpande, Swati (14 August 2013). "Two accused of forging sign of filmmaker Mehboob Khan's widow withdraw plea". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)

[DNA-1] 1 2 Mahajani, Urvi (12 February 2014). "Two charged with forging will to take over Mehboob Studio". Diligent Media Corporation Ltd. dna. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

[GulazāraNihalani2003-2] Gulazāra; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). "The Emergence of Talkies". Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 55. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 19 July 2015.

[Cineplot-3] Mahmood, Hameeddudin. "Sardar Akhtar-Profile". cineplot.com. Cineplot. Retrieved 19 July 2015.

[Rajadhyaksha-4] Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). "Advani, Jagatrai Pesumal". Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1994–. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7. Retrieved 19 July 2015.

[Raj-5] Raj, Ashok (2009). Hero Vol.1, Volume 1 Bollywood series. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 9789381398029. Retrieved 19 July 2015.

[RajadhyakshaWillemen2014_p._279-6] RajadhyakshaWillemen2014, p. 279

[TOI-7] Deshpande, Swati (14 August 2013). "Two accused of forging sign of filmmaker Mehboob Khan's widow withdraw plea". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

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