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ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ (ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ), ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱐᱕
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ[᱑]
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱞ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ (1962-04-06) (᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱵᱤᱥᱣᱮᱥᱵᱚᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴsanjayvinayakjoshi.com

ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱒] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔] ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ[᱖] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱗] ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱴᱤ., ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱳᱣᱤᱫᱮᱥ (ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ.) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱠᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱜᱳᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱫᱟᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"[᱑᱑] ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱸᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱙]

ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒]

ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱤᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,[᱑᱓] ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱠᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱢᱠᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱔][᱑᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖] ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱤᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱓]

ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ z++ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱩᱢᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘]

ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ (ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱐][᱒᱑][᱒᱒][᱒᱓]

ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱢᱥᱮᱵᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷ (ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ.) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱢᱥᱮᱵᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱳᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔]

  1. ↑ "The rise and rise of Narendra Modi". September 13, 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "Sanjay Joshi [Biography] BJP leader ~ Matpal". Matpal.com. 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
  3. ↑ Mohua Chatterjee (24 May 2012). "Modi gets the better of Gadkari, Sanjay Joshi quits BJP national executive". Times of India.
  4. ↑ "Sanjay Joshi quits BJP". 8 June 2012.
  5. ↑ "Welcome to Election Commission of India". Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  6. ↑ Anubhuti Vishnoi (22 April 2014). "The other Joshi sidelined by the BJP". The Indian Express. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  7. ↑ "Sanjay Joshi felicitation function cancelled". The Times of India. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  8. ↑ "Joshi BJP's Draupadi, only even more wronged". Indian Express. 2006-04-18. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
  9. 1 2 http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/dec/28bjpspec.htm quote: quote: within the BJP and the RSS, he is famous for his organisational skills and his reach... Before the sex CD incident, he was a link between the RSS and the BJP. Everybody took it for granted that he was not just a bachelor but celibate too.
  10. ↑ "Narendra Modi and Sanjay Joshi: Comrades who turned foes - Economic Times". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
  11. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_narendra-modi-and-sanjay-joshi-comrades-who-turned-foes_1693236 In 2005, Joshi was forced to resign following controversy over a CD purportedly showing him in poor light. The CD surfaced during the silver jubilee celebrations of the party in Mumbai. An enquiry subsequently, however, found that the CD had been doctored. Joshi was absolved, and his supporters pointed fingers at the Modi camp for planting false evidence.
  12. ↑ Vikram Vakil (25 May 2012). "Modi and Sanjay Joshi were never meant to be friends". Rediff news.Narendra Modi and Sanjay Joshi's enmity has acquired legendary proportions in Gujarat for more than a decade.
  13. 1 2 Pradip Kumar Maitra (13 June 2012). "RSS chief upset over Joshi ouster, Modi spared". Hindustan Times SANJAY JOSHI 9829400528. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014.as pro-Joshi posters appeared in Delhi and some places in Gujarat, Modi made a telephone call to Gadkari, asking the latter to either relieve him from his chief minister’s post or Joshi from the party.
  14. 1 2 B. Muralidhar Reddy and Shoumojit Banerjee (12 June 2012). "Modi has his way, Sanjay Joshi removed". The Hindu.quote: Mr. Modi has been at loggerheads with Mr. Gadkari after the latter took Mr. Joshi back into the party after six years and tasked him with working out the strategy for the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.
  15. ↑ "Sanjay Joshi on comeback trail?". The Times of India. 2013-04-04. Archived from the original on 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
  16. ↑ ET Bureau (2012-05-25). "Sanjay Joshi, Nitin Gadkari get another term - Economic Times". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
  17. ↑ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/modi-gets-his-way-joins-party-meet-after-arch-rival-joshi-forced-to-quit/953279/ quote: "I will land in Mumbai at 3:15 pm"
  18. ↑ "BJP's Sanjay Joshi claims fresh threat to life, seeks security from Chidambaram". 9 July 2012.
  19. ↑ "Why is Narendra Modi afraid of Sanjay Joshi?". 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2025. Modi was convinced that it was Sanjay Joshi who orchestrated his banishment.
  20. ↑ "PM Modi is my leader: Sanjay Joshi". 13 January 2016.
  21. ↑ "Narendra Modi is my leader: Sanjay Joshi". 22 April 2015. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  22. ↑ "PM Narendra Modi is my leader, says ex-BJP General Secretary Sanjay Joshi". The Economic Times.
  23. ↑ "PM Modi is my leader, says former BJP General Secretary Sanjay Joshi".
  24. ↑ "UN declares June 21 as International Yoga Day at Modi's suggestion".
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ_ᱡᱳᱥᱤ&oldid=176216" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ