ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ

ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ
	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜ
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	ᱯᱤᱭᱚ
Genus:	ᱯᱤᱭᱚ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ:	O. xanthornus
ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
	Oriolus xanthornus; (Linnaeus, 1758)
ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ
	Coracias xanthornus Linnaeus, 1758; Oriolus melanocephalus Linnaeus, 1766; Sturnus luteolus Linnaeus, 1758;

ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ (Oriolus xanthornus) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ

ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ Systema Naturae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ Coracias xanthornus ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱒] ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱞᱰ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ Coracias xanthornus ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱥᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ "ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ Sturnus luteolus ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱗]^[᱘] ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ Oriolus melanocephalus ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱥ Oriolus ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ Systema Naturae ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ Medieval Latin ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ oryolus ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ Eurasian golden oriole ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ aureolus ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ" ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ "ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ" ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ xanthornus ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ xanthos (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ) ᱟᱨ ornis (ᱪᱮᱬᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]

ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱞᱟᱠ-ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱰ ᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ, ᱵᱞᱟᱠ-ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱰ ᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱞᱟᱠ-ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱰ ᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱞᱟᱠ-ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱰ ᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱜᱚ-ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ

ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ-ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:^[᱑᱒]

O. x. xanthornus – (Linnaeus, ᱑᱗᱕᱘): ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
O. x. maderaspatanus – Franklin, ᱑᱘᱓᱑: ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
O. x. ceylonensis – Bonaparte, ᱑᱘᱕᱐: ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
O. x. reubeni – Abdulali, ᱑᱙᱗᱗: ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
O. x. tanakae – Kuroda, ᱑᱙᱒᱕: ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

O. x. xanthornus
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ
O. x. ceylonensis
ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ

ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱞᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾

ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ Indian golden oriole ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ (foliage-gleening), ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (wood-gleening) ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ (sallying) ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ

ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱱᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱵᱳ" (ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱦᱚᱞᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱤ" (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Oriolus xanthornus". 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22706437A130378031.en. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
↑ Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 108.
↑ Catesby, Mark (1729–1732). The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. Vol. 2 (Appendix). London: W. Innys and R. Manby. p. 5, Plate 5.
↑ Browne, Patrick (1756). The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica. London: Printed for the author, and sold by T. Osborne and J. Shipton. p. 477.
↑ Edwards, George (1747). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. Part II. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 77, Plate 77.
↑ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 133.
↑ Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 167.
↑ Edwards, George (1751). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. Part IV. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 186, Plate 186.
1 2 Linnaeus, Carl (1766). Systema naturae: per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 160.
↑ Hellmayr, C.E. (1919). "Miscellanea Ornithologica IV". Verhandlungen der Ornithologischen Gesellschaft in Bayern (in ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ). 14: 126–133 [132].
↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 284, 410. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Orioles, drongos & fantails". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
↑ Gokula, V.; Vijayan, L. (2000). "Foraging pattern of birds during the breeding season in thorn forest of Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, Southern India". Tropical Ecology. 41 (2): 195–208.
↑ Mitra, Sarat Chandra (1928). "Studies in Bird-Myths, No. XXII.-on a Second Aetiological Myth About the Indian Black-Headed Oriole". Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society. 19 (1): 67–68.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Xeno-canto: ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ

[iucn_status_19_November_2021-1] BirdLife International (2018). "Oriolus xanthornus". 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22706437A130378031.en. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)

[2] Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 108.

[3] Catesby, Mark (1729–1732). The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. Vol. 2 (Appendix). London: W. Innys and R. Manby. p. 5, Plate 5.

[4] Browne, Patrick (1756). The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica. London: Printed for the author, and sold by T. Osborne and J. Shipton. p. 477.

[5] Edwards, George (1747). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. Part II. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 77, Plate 77.

[6] Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 133.

[7] Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 167.

[8] Edwards, George (1751). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. Part IV. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 186, Plate 186.

[lin1766-9] 1 2 Linnaeus, Carl (1766). Systema naturae: per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 160.

[10] Hellmayr, C.E. (1919). "Miscellanea Ornithologica IV". Verhandlungen der Ornithologischen Gesellschaft in Bayern (in ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ). 14: 126–133 [132].

[11] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 284, 410. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[ioc-12] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Orioles, drongos & fantails". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 November 2017.

[13] Gokula, V.; Vijayan, L. (2000). "Foraging pattern of birds during the breeding season in thorn forest of Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, Southern India". Tropical Ecology. 41 (2): 195–208.

[14] Mitra, Sarat Chandra (1928). "Studies in Bird-Myths, No. XXII.-on a Second Aetiological Myth About the Indian Black-Headed Oriole". Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society. 19 (1): 67–68.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

Taxon identifiers
Oriolus xanthornus	Wikidata: Q653246 Wikispecies: Oriolus xanthornus ADW: Oriolus_xanthornus Avibase: E931F073AAC6F085 BirdLife: 22706437 CoL: 757FY BOW: blhori1 eBird: blhori1 EoL: 1051844 GBIF: 2488963 iNaturalist: 7875 IRMNG: 10464530 ITIS: 561716 IUCN: 22706437 NBN: NHMSYS0020788978 NCBI: 292210 Open Tree of Life: 583087 Xeno-canto: Oriolus-xanthornus
Coracias xanthornus	Wikidata: Q125188866 GBIF: 10773265 ZooBank: 0179B2D0-7292-4655-8D1F-771DDD83BEFE