ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ (᱑᱙᱑᱙-᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱩᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ, ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱭᱠᱣᱟᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱮᱨᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱮᱨᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱭᱠᱣᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱳᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱛᱨᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱦᱟ (ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱟᱵᱮ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱞᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Paswan, Sanjay; Jaideva, Pramanshi (2002). Encyclopaedia of Dalits in India: Leaders (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Gyan Publishing House. pp. 305–306. ISBN 978-81-7835-033-2.
↑ Kothari, Vishwas (14 February 2011). "Well-known singer Asha Bhosale will be presented an honorary doctor of letters (D.Litt)". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-12-06.
↑ "How three generations of Dalit women writers saw their identities and struggle?". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
↑ Masoodi, Ashwaq (2016-07-25). "14 must reads from Dalit literature". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-12-06.
↑ "Rajni Tilak - Centre for Alternative Dalit Media (CADAM)". CADAM (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 21 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-06.^{[permanent dead link]}

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Upadhyay, Vaishnavi (1990). Understanding Others: A Study of Dalit Women Writers in Bakhtinian Light. University. Gujarat University. hdl:10603/307838.
Rege, Sharmila (2014). Writing Caste/Writing Gender: Narrating Dalit Women's Testimonies. New Delhi: Zubaan Books. ISBN 9789383074679.

[1] Paswan, Sanjay; Jaideva, Pramanshi (2002). Encyclopaedia of Dalits in India: Leaders (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Gyan Publishing House. pp. 305–306. ISBN 978-81-7835-033-2.

[2] Kothari, Vishwas (14 February 2011). "Well-known singer Asha Bhosale will be presented an honorary doctor of letters (D.Litt)". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-12-06.

[3] "How three generations of Dalit women writers saw their identities and struggle?". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2020-12-06.

[4] Masoodi, Ashwaq (2016-07-25). "14 must reads from Dalit literature". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-12-06.

[5] "Rajni Tilak - Centre for Alternative Dalit Media (CADAM)". CADAM (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 21 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-06.^{[permanent dead link]}

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