ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ

ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ
ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ
	Patil on a 2013 stamp of India
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱕; ᱯᱩᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ (᱓᱑ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, television newscaster
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ	ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ (1985)

ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ (᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ – ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱗᱕) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱮᱵᱭᱩ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱗᱖), ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱭᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱤᱛ (᱑᱙᱗᱘), ᱟᱟᱠᱨᱳᱥ (᱑᱙᱘᱐), ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱞ (᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱩᱢᱵᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ (᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱟᱨᱛᱷ (᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱟᱨᱫᱷ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱚ (᱑᱙᱘᱓), ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ (᱑᱙᱘᱓), ᱟᱟᱡ ᱠᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱡ (᱑᱙᱘᱔), ᱪᱤᱫᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟᱢ (᱑᱙᱘᱕), ᱢᱤᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱕), ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ (᱑᱙᱘᱖), ᱰᱟᱱᱥ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱟᱨᱤᱥ (᱑᱙᱘᱘) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱞ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟતાવᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾

ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱑ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱔]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱤᱨᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱛᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱮᱥᱢᱩᱠᱷ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱚᱞᱴᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱱᱮᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱴᱷ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱭᱩᱢ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ᱾

ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (FTII) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱩᱢᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Annette Kuhn (1990). The Women's Companion to International Film. University of California Press. pp. 310–. ISBN 978-0-520-08879-5. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
↑ Si. Vi Subbārāvu (2007). Hyderabad: the social context of industrialisation, 1875–1948. Orient Blackswan. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-81-250-1608-3. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
↑ William van der Heide (12 June 2006). Bollywood Babylon: Interviews with Shyam Benegal. Berg. pp. 208–. ISBN 978-1-84520-405-1. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
↑ "Remembering Smita Patil on her 62nd birth anniversary". Indian Express. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
↑ Rao, Maithili (31 October 2015). "The making of Smita Patil". DNA India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 3 April 2021.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)

[Kuhn1990-1] Annette Kuhn (1990). The Women's Companion to International Film. University of California Press. pp. 310–. ISBN 978-0-520-08879-5. Retrieved 29 December 2012.

[Subbārāvu2007-2] Si. Vi Subbārāvu (2007). Hyderabad: the social context of industrialisation, 1875–1948. Orient Blackswan. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-81-250-1608-3. Retrieved 29 December 2012.

[Heide2006-3] William van der Heide (12 June 2006). Bollywood Babylon: Interviews with Shyam Benegal. Berg. pp. 208–. ISBN 978-1-84520-405-1. Retrieved 29 December 2012.

[4] "Remembering Smita Patil on her 62nd birth anniversary". Indian Express. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2022.

[5] Rao, Maithili (31 October 2015). "The making of Smita Patil". DNA India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 3 April 2021.

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