ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ
ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ (ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang-sa, Śītalā), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ (smallpox) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ "ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ" ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟ (donkey) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩ (broom) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ (sifter) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱥ (pot) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱛᱚ (March-April) ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱴᱟᱢᱤ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱥᱳᱲᱟ" (Basoda) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ-ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱣᱚᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨ (Jwarasura), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Foltz, Richard (2019). Religions of Ancient India. Anthem Press. ISBN 978-1-78308-958-1.
- ↑ Mishra, P. K. (1995). The Cult of Shitala. Indological Book House.
- ↑ Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010). "Shitala: The Goddess of Smallpox". Journal of Hindu Studies. 3 (2).
- ↑ Bhattacharya, N. N. (1999). The Indian Mother Goddess. Manohar Publishers.
- ↑ "The Legend of Shitala Ashtami". The Hindu. 20 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020. Retrieved 2 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2026.
- ↑ Archer, W. G. (1974). The Hill of Flutes: Life, Love, and Poetry in Tribal India. Allen & Unwin.
- ↑ Dalal, Roshen (2010). The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-341517-6.