ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
| ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |||||||||
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| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |||||||||
| ᱑᱘᱒᱐–᱑᱙᱔᱗ | |||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||
 ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱢᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱡᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |||||||||
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ | ||||||||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |||||||||
• ᱑᱙᱐᱑ | [convert: invalid number] | ||||||||
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | |||||||||
• ᱑᱙᱐᱑ | ᱖᱑᱓᱕᱗᱙ | ||||||||
| ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | |||||||||
| ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | |||||||||
• ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ᱑᱘᱒᱐ | ||||||||
• ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱑᱙᱔᱗ | ||||||||
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ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱥᱤᱝ" ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱨᱟᱦᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱷᱩᱢ" ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱳ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐,᱐᱗᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓,᱘᱙᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑᱓,᱕᱗᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱑᱗᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱩᱰᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱦᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 148. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|HIDE_PARAMETER13=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14c=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14ab=,|HIDE_PARAMETER3=,|HIDE_PARAMETER1=,|HIDE_PARAMETER4=,|HIDE_PARAMETER2=,|separator=,|HIDE_PARAMETER8=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14bb=,|HIDE_PARAMETER20=,|HIDE_PARAMETER5=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14b=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14cb=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14a=,|HIDE_PARAMETER10=,|HIDE_PARAMETER9=,|HIDE_PARAMETER15chapter=,|HIDE_PARAMETER6=,|HIDE_PARAMETER7=,|HIDE_PARAMETER11=, and|HIDE_PARAMETER12=(help) - ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 23, page 1 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ↑ Schulte-Droesch, Lea (2018-09-10). Making Place through Ritual: Land, Environment and Region among the Santal of Central India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-11-054085-7.
- ↑ Journal of Historical Research (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Department of History, Ranchi University. 2003.
- ↑ Wilson Hunter, Sir William; Sutherland Cotton, James; Sir Richard Burn, Sir William Stevenson Meyer. Great Britain India Office. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ: ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ | |||||||||||
| ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ | |||||||||||
| ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ | |||||||||||
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ |
| ||||||||||
| ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ | |||||||||||
- O'Malley, L. S. S. (1910). Bengal district gazetteers : Singhbhum, Saraikela and Kharsawan. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. OCLC 220796364. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.
- CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters
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- CS1 ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ-language sources (en)
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ