ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ
ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ AH ᱙᱘᱐ (᱑᱕᱗᱒/᱑᱕᱗᱓ CE) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤ/ᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ AH ᱙᱘᱐ (᱑᱕᱗᱒/᱑᱕᱗᱓ CE) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱥᱤ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱵᱤᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱡᱷᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱷᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ: ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨ (ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ) ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱥᱠᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟᱛᱫᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱤᱦᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥᱨᱚᱭᱤ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟᱛᱫᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾[᱔]
ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ,[᱕] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ
ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
- ↑ Nawrath, E. A. (1956). Immortal India; 12 colour and 106 photographic reproductions of natural beauty spots, monuments of India's past glory, beautiful temples, magnificent tombs and mosques, scenic grandeur and picturesque cities, ancient and modern. Bombay: Taraporevala's Treasure House of Books.
- ↑ Commissariat, M. S. (1938). History of Gujarat. Vol. I. Longman, Greens & Co. pp. 337–339, 502–505.
- ↑ "59 years on, IIM-Ahmedabad slogs it out to finally get logo copyright". The Times of India. 2020-01-07. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ Khan, KDL (4 June 2011). "The Symbol of Ahmedabad". Navhind Times. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
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