ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ (᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴ (suffragist) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ (ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱝᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱚᱭᱰᱚᱱ (Croydon), ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱚᱭᱰᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ (Croyden High School for Girls) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱣᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (natural sciences) ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ (London School of Medicine for Women) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱵᱤ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ (M.B. degree) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱢᱟᱵᱟᱭᱤ (Rukhmabai), ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤ (Alice Sorabji), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱤᱞ (Merbai Vakil)) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ (medical profession) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ (educational institutions) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱓]
ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ (Royal Free Hospital) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ (Cambridge Mission Hospital) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤ (Janaki) ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ (memoirs) ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱣ (plague) ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ (racism) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ (harassment) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ (Balfour Laboratory) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱴᱚᱱ (Girton) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ (physiology) ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾
᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Indian Women’s Education Association) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ (active) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱝ (Ealing) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱨᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (World War I) ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ (Bristol) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ (Home Surgeon) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Susila Anita Bonnerjee". Making Britain: Croyden. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ↑ "Newly-discovered photograph highlights the role of Indian suffragists – Newnham's Dr Susila Bonnerjee (NC 1891) – Newnham College". www.newn.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ↑ Burton, Antoinette; Sinha, Mrinalini; Bayly, C. A. (2011-05-03). Empire in Question: Reading, Writing, and Teaching British Imperialism (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Duke University Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-8223-4902-0.