Jump to content

ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ
सूर्य बहादुर थापा
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱾
᱒᱔ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ – ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱝ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱳᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ – ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱳᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ – ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱓
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱤᱨᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱳᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ – ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱖᱙
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱤᱨᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ – ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱔
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ – ᱑᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱕
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱝ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦ
᱓ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱙᱖᱒ – ᱑᱙᱖᱓
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱟᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱘(1928-03-21)[᱑]
ᱢᱩᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱠᱩᱴᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
ᱜᱩᱨ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)
ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱤᱣᱤᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ

ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: सूर्य बहादुर थापा; ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ – ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ: ᱑᱙᱖᱕-᱑᱙᱖᱙, ᱑᱙᱗᱙-᱑᱙᱘᱓, ᱑᱙᱙᱗-᱑᱙᱙᱘, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱟᱨ.ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.) ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱾[᱒]

ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ

ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱠᱩᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱟᱨᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ, ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ, ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ-ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱫᱚᱨᱤ-ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ" ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠᱤ-ᱟᱭᱤᱱ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱖]

ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱩᱢ-ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒]

᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚ-ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘]

ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘]

᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ (ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤ) ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ (ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱩᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱮᱨ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱟᱨ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ ᱯᱤ) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱑᱓] ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]

ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱴᱟᱨᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱫᱟᱞᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗]

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱘᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ

᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱥᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱮᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱯᱤ-ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘] ᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞᱦᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙]

ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱐][᱒᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ "Welcome to Frontline : Vol. 29 :: No. 16". Hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2012-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ Pokhrel, Rajan; Koirala, Keshav (April 16, 2015). "Five-time PM Surya Bahadur Thapa passes away". Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  3. ↑ Bhuwan Lal Joshi & Leo E. Rose (1966). "Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation". University of California Press. p. 223. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  4. ↑ Bhuwan Lal Joshi & Leo E. Rose (1966). "Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation". University of California Press. pp. 434–441. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  5. ↑ "Nepalresearch". Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  6. ↑ "YNews!". Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  7. ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ ᱗.᱓ "Nepal (1946-present)". University of Central Arkansas, Department of Political Science. 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  8. ↑ ᱘.᱐ ᱘.᱑ Ian Preston (2001). A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia. Psychology Press. p. 204. ISBN 9781857431148. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  9. ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ "PM Thapa - A Factual Profile". Nepal Digest. 7 October 1997. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  10. ↑ Harsha Man Maharjan (2012). "Attempted Assassination of Journalist Padam Thakurathi and Its Reporting in Bimarsha on September 12, 1986". nepali media history research collection. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  11. ↑ Michelle Kergoat (2008). Histoire politique du Népal – Aux origines de l'insurrection maoïste. KARTHALA Editions. p. 130. ISBN 9782811142391. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  12. ↑ "History of Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal". Nepal Rastriya Prajatantra party. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  13. ↑ Claude Rakisits (1997). "Nepal in 1997". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  14. ↑ laude Rakisits (1998). "Nepal in 1998". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  15. ↑ Leo E. Rose (2003). "Nepal in 2003". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  16. ↑ "UNiCEF". Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  17. ↑ Keshab Poudel (2004). "Nepal in 2004". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  18. ↑ "RPP-RJP unification process starts today; Thapa to head the party". Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  19. ↑ "ipsnews.net". 26 December 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  20. ↑ Ekantipur Staff (16 April 2015). "Ex-PM Thapa dies in Delhi Hospital". Ekantipur.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Former PM Thapa passes away". Nepal Times.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Former Nepal PM Surya Bahadur Thapa dies". Times of India. April 16, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-16.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ_ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ_ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ&oldid=182155" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ