ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ

ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ
ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ
᱑᱑ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ – ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱖
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱮᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ; ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ (᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱵᱷᱤ, ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ; (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ; ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (1980-2007); ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (2012-2014)

ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒]

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱵᱤ, ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ (ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ), ᱑᱙᱘᱕, ᱑᱙᱙᱐, ᱑᱙᱙᱕, ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱵᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱧᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱔] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱡᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱗]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Preston, I. (2001). A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia. Chronologies of the world series. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-85743-114-8. Retrieved 16 Apr 2023.
↑ Ruparelia, S. (2015). Divided We Govern: Coalition Politics in Modern India. Oxford University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-19-026491-8. Retrieved 16 Apr 2023.
↑ "I won't join his ministry, says Suresh Mehta". The Times of India. 2001-10-03. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
↑ "Suresh Mehta quits BJP". The Hindu. 2007-12-09. Archived from the original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
↑ "Keshubhai may step down as GPP chief". The Pioneer (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-03-21.
↑ "Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP". Niticentral. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06.
↑ "Keshubhai Patel's Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP". Jagran.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[᱑]

[Preston_2001_p._112-1] Preston, I. (2001). A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia. Chronologies of the world series. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-85743-114-8. Retrieved 16 Apr 2023.

[Ruparelia_2015_p._221-2] Ruparelia, S. (2015). Divided We Govern: Coalition Politics in Modern India. Oxford University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-19-026491-8. Retrieved 16 Apr 2023.

[3] "I won't join his ministry, says Suresh Mehta". The Times of India. 2001-10-03. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

[4] "Suresh Mehta quits BJP". The Hindu. 2007-12-09. Archived from the original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

[5] "Keshubhai may step down as GPP chief". The Pioneer (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-03-21.

[6] "Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP". Niticentral. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06.

[7] "Keshubhai Patel's Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP". Jagran.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]