ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱥ

Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose
	Bose, ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ 1930s
Leader of Indian National Army
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 4 July 1943 – 18 August 1945
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Mohan Singh and Iwaichi Fujiwara founders of the First Indian National Army
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Office abolished
President of the All India Forward Bloc
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 22 June 1939 – 16 January 1941
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Office established
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Sardul Singh Kavishar
President of the Indian National Congress
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 18 January 1938 – 29 April 1939
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Jawaharlal Nehru
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Rajendra Prasad
5th Mayor of Calcutta
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 22 August 1930 – 15 April 1931
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Bidhan Chandra Roy
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	Subhas Chandra Bose; ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱗; Cuttack, Bengal Presidency, British India
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ (᱔᱘ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ; Taihoku, Japanese Taiwan
ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ	Renkō-ji, Tokyo, Japan
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	Indian National Congress; All India Forward Bloc
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Emilie Schenkl (m. 1937) ; ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Gray
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	Anita Bose Pfaff
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	Baptist Mission's Protestant European School, Cuttack, 1902–09; Ravenshaw Collegiate School, Cuttack, 1909–12; Presidency College, Calcutta, 1912–15 February 1916; Scottish Church College, Calcutta, 20 July 1917–1919; Fitzwilliam Hall, Non-Collegiate Students Board, Cambridge, 1919–21.;
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	University of Calcutta (B.A., Philosophy, 1919); University of Cambridge (B.A. Mental and Moral Sciences Tripos, 1921.);
ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ	Indian independence movement
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱥ (Bengali: সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ

ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱝᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚ. ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱᱤ (ᱠᱷᱟ. 'ᱟᱢ'), ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱔ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.ᱠᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ/ ᱢᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱤ. ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱥ. ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ (Non-cooperation) ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ

ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱼᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ., ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱪᱟ.ᱥᱤ, ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱼᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱣᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱟᱡᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ.ᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟ.ᱭᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ, ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲᱼᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ. ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱣᱤᱡᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱠᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤᱭ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱲᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱣᱟᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱣᱟᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ.ᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱞᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ.ᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟ.ᱭᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟ.ᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟ.ᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ.ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ.ᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱤᱳ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱢᱳᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Netaji Research Bureau
Declassified papers at the National Archives of India
Subhas Chandra Bose family Tree Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱒-᱒᱔ at the Wayback Machine.

↑ Gordon 1990, p. 502.
↑ Wolpert 2000, p. 339.
↑ Gordon 1990, pp. 502–503.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dod-combined
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gordon-bose-death
↑ Hayes 2011, p. 15.
↑ Gordon 1990, p. 32.
↑ Gordon 1990, p. 33.
↑ ^᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ Gordon 1990, p. 48.
↑ Gordon 1990, p. 52.
↑ ^᱑᱑.᱐ ^᱑᱑.᱑ The_Open_University.

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[FOOTNOTEGordon1990502-1] Gordon 1990, p. 502.

[FOOTNOTEWolpert2000339-3] Wolpert 2000, p. 339.

[FOOTNOTEGordon1990502–503-5] Gordon 1990, pp. 502–503.

[dod-combined-8] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dod-combined

[gordon-bose-death-9] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gordon-bose-death

[FOOTNOTEHayes201115-10] Hayes 2011, p. 15.

[FOOTNOTEGordon199032-11] Gordon 1990, p. 32.

[FOOTNOTEGordon199033-12] Gordon 1990, p. 33.

[FOOTNOTEGordon199048-13] ᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ Gordon 1990, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTEGordon199052-14] Gordon 1990, p. 52.

[FOOTNOTEThe_Open_University-17] ᱑᱑.᱐ ^᱑᱑.᱑ The_Open_University.

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