ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ

ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ
ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ
Native name ; Spanish: ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱤᱞᱟ
	ᱯᱮᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱰ
Type	ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ
Location	ᱥᱮᱵᱤᱞ, ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱ
Coordinates	37°23′02″N 5°59′29″W / 37.38389°N 5.99139°W
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Type	ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ
Criteria	i, ii, iii, vi
Designated	᱑᱙᱘᱗ (᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ)
Part of	ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ, ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱪᱤᱵᱷ ᱰᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥ
Reference no.	᱓᱘᱓-᱐᱐᱒
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ
Invalid designation
Type	ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ
Criteria	ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ
Designated	᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑
Reference no.	RI-51-0001067
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ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ (ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ: ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ-ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱵᱟᱫᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ (᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱒᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱖᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱫᱨᱳ ᱑ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱰᱮᱡᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱰᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱫᱟᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱮᱥᱟᱸᱥ ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱤᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ

ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Alcázar (alˈkaθaɾ) ᱫᱚ (اَلْقَصْر) (اَلْقَصْر, "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ") ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ castrum "ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ

᱗᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱢᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱙᱑᱓–᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱳᱨᱰᱳᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱳᱨᱰᱳᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱢᱤᱨ, ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱓, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱳᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱳᱬᱟ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ 100 metres (330 ft) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱡᱽ (towers) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]^[᱘]

᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱵᱵᱟᱫᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱞ-ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ,^[᱗] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ 70 by 80 metres (230 by 260 ft) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱞ-ᱢᱩᱵᱟᱨᱚᱠ" (al-Mubarak) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ" (the Blessed) (المبارك) ᱾^[᱙] ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
↑ The Islamic Review. Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust. 1960. p. 2.
↑ T.W. Haig (1993). Houtsma MT, Wensinck AJ, Arnold TW, Heffening W, Lévi-Provençal É (eds.). E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol. IV (Reprint of 1913 ed.). BRILL. p. 802. ISBN 9789004097902.
↑ Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Ibn al-Qūṭᱤyah; David James (2009). Early Islamic Spain: The History of Ibn Al-Qūṭᱤya : a Study of the Unique Arabic Manuscript in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, with a Translation, Notes, and Comments. Taylor & Francis. p. 55. doi:10.4324/9780203882672. ISBN 978-0-415-47552-5.
↑ Jonathan Bloom; Sheila Blair (14 May 2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set. OUP USA. p. 198. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195309911.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
1 2 Robador, M. D.; De Viguerie, L.; Pérez‐Rodríguez, J. L.; Rousselière, H.; Walter, P.; Castaing, J. (2016). "The Structure and Chemical Composition of Wall Paintings From Islamic and Christian Times in the Seville Alcazar". Archaeometry. 58 (58): 255–270. doi:10.1111/arcm.12218. ISSN 0003-813X.
1 2 ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named reales
1 2 Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Oxford University Press. pp. 197–210. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190624552.003.0004. ISBN 9780190624552.
↑ Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2004). "The Alcazar of Seville and Mudejar Architecture". Gesta. University of Chicago Press, International Center of Medieval Art. 43 (2): 87–98. doi:10.2307/25067097. ISSN 0016-920X. JSTOR 25067097. S2CID 192856091.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

InFocus: Alcázar of Seville (Sevilla, Spain) ᱨᱮ HitchHikers Handbook
ᱥᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ – ᱑᱐᱕ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾
Casa de la Contratación – ᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱯᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱾
El Real Alcázar de Sevilla (ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱨᱮ) Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱑᱑-᱐᱑ at the Wayback Machine.
ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱦᱚᱨ
ᱥᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱞᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱴᱮᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ

[unesco-1] "Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 June 2009.

[2] The Islamic Review. Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust. 1960. p. 2.

[Houtsma1993-3] T.W. Haig (1993). Houtsma MT, Wensinck AJ, Arnold TW, Heffening W, Lévi-Provençal É (eds.). E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol. IV (Reprint of 1913 ed.). BRILL. p. 802. ISBN 9789004097902.

[al-QūṭᱤyahJames2009-4] Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Ibn al-Qūṭᱤyah; David James (2009). Early Islamic Spain: The History of Ibn Al-Qūṭᱤya : a Study of the Unique Arabic Manuscript in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, with a Translation, Notes, and Comments. Taylor & Francis. p. 55. doi:10.4324/9780203882672. ISBN 978-0-415-47552-5.

[BloomBlair2009-5] Jonathan Bloom; Sheila Blair (14 May 2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set. OUP USA. p. 198. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195309911.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.

[esp-6] 1 2 Robador, M. D.; De Viguerie, L.; Pérez‐Rodríguez, J. L.; Rousselière, H.; Walter, P.; Castaing, J. (2016). "The Structure and Chemical Composition of Wall Paintings From Islamic and Christian Times in the Seville Alcazar". Archaeometry. 58 (58): 255–270. doi:10.1111/arcm.12218. ISSN 0003-813X.

[reales-7] 1 2 ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named reales

[:32-8] 1 2 Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Oxford University Press. pp. 197–210. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190624552.003.0004. ISBN 9780190624552.

[general2-9] Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2004). "The Alcazar of Seville and Mudejar Architecture". Gesta. University of Chicago Press, International Center of Medieval Art. 43 (2): 87–98. doi:10.2307/25067097. ISSN 0016-920X. JSTOR 25067097. S2CID 192856091.

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