ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ (ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ)

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ (ballad) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (ᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱮᱡᱽᱥ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ-ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ (quatrain) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ $\mathrm {ABCB}$ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ $\mathrm {ABAB}$ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ (couplet) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱳᱰᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ (broadsides) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ-ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱡᱚᱫᱤᱣ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ (Ballad) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ chanson balladée ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ballade ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ" (L: ballare, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ), ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ Beowulf ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱱᱱᱮᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱮᱰᱟᱨ (Minnelieder) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ "Judas" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ (couplets) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱕] ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱧᱡᱟ (quatrain) ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ (iambic) ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ ᱛᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ( $\mathrm {a,b,c,b}$ ) ᱾^[᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "Lord Thomas and Fair Annet" ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱛ-ᱯᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ "Tam Lin" ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱤ (Fairy) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ-ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱮᱨᱥᱤ (Bishop Thomas Percy) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: "ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ" (communalists), ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ Johann Gottfried Herder ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ "ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ" (individualists), ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ Cecil Sharp, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ-ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ (Traditional ballads)

ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱥ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ "The Twa Corbies" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞ (minstrels) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱰ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱙] ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ Samuel Pepys, ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱦᱟᱨᱞᱮ, ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰ (Francis James Child) ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "The English and Scottish Popular Ballads" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]

ᱵᱽᱨᱳᱰᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ (Broadsides)

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main article

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱴ-ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ (Literary ballads)

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥᱣᱚᱨᱛᱷ (William Wordsworth) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ. ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱚᱞᱨᱤᱡᱽ (Coleridge) ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ Lyrical Ballads (᱑᱗᱙᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱭᱮᱛᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main article

᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ-ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ (᱑᱗᱒᱘) ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ

ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ

ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ "Jesse James" ᱾^[᱑᱕]

ᱵᱩᱥ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ (Bush ballads)

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main article

ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ "Waltzing Matilda" ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main article ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ Tin Pan Alley ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ-ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱰᱥ, ᱯᱚᱯ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱰᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱞᱮᱰᱥ ᱾^[᱑᱗]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱵᱟ-ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Apel, Willi (December 20, 1944). "Harvard Dictionary Of Music" – via Internet Archive.
↑ J. E. Housman, British Popular Ballads (1952, London: Ayer Publishing, 1969), p. 15.
↑ A. Jacobs, A Short History of Western Music (Penguin 1972, 1976), p. 20.
1 2 A. N. Bold, The Ballad (Routledge, 1979), p. 5.
1 2 "Popular Ballads", The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century, p. 610.
↑ D. Head and I. Ousby, The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English (Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 66.
↑ "Popular Ballads" The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century, pp. 610-17.
↑ "The Influence of transmission on the English Ballads", Modern Language Review 11 (1916), p. 387.
↑ B. Sweers, Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 45.
↑ Gregory, E. David. Victorian Songhunters: The Recovery and Editing of English Vernacular Ballads and Folk Lyrics, 1820-1883. Scarecrow Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-1-4616-7417-7.
↑ T. A. Green, Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art (ABC-CLIO, 1997), p. 352.
↑ B. Capp, 'Popular literature', in B. Reay, ed., Popular Culture in Seventeenth-Century England (Routledge, 1985), p. 199.
↑ J. R. Williams, The Life of Goethe (Blackwell Publishing, 2001), pp. 106-8.
↑ F. Kidson, The Beggar's Opera: Its Predecessors and Successors (Cambridge University Press, 1969), p. 71.
↑ N. Cohen, Folk Music: a Regional Exploration (Greenwood, 2005), pp. 14-29.
↑ Kerry O'Brien December 10, 2003 7:30 Report, abc.net.au
↑ N. Cohen, Folk Music: a Regional Exploration (Greenwood, 2005), p. 297.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

The English Broadside Ballad Archive

The Traditional Ballad Index

The Oxford Book of Ballads

[1] Apel, Willi (December 20, 1944). "Harvard Dictionary Of Music" – via Internet Archive.

[Houseman1952-2] J. E. Housman, British Popular Ballads (1952, London: Ayer Publishing, 1969), p. 15.

[3] A. Jacobs, A Short History of Western Music (Penguin 1972, 1976), p. 20.

[N._Bold,_1979_p._5-4] 1 2 A. N. Bold, The Ballad (Routledge, 1979), p. 5.

[British_Literature_pg_610-5] 1 2 "Popular Ballads", The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century, p. 610.

[I._Ousby,_2006_p._66-6] D. Head and I. Ousby, The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English (Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 66.

[7] "Popular Ballads" The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century, pp. 610-17.

[8] "The Influence of transmission on the English Ballads", Modern Language Review 11 (1916), p. 387.

[Sweers2005-9] B. Sweers, Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 45.

[Scott-10] Gregory, E. David. Victorian Songhunters: The Recovery and Editing of English Vernacular Ballads and Folk Lyrics, 1820-1883. Scarecrow Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-1-4616-7417-7.

[11] T. A. Green, Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art (ABC-CLIO, 1997), p. 352.

[12] B. Capp, 'Popular literature', in B. Reay, ed., Popular Culture in Seventeenth-Century England (Routledge, 1985), p. 199.

[13] J. R. Williams, The Life of Goethe (Blackwell Publishing, 2001), pp. 106-8.

[14] F. Kidson, The Beggar's Opera: Its Predecessors and Successors (Cambridge University Press, 1969), p. 71.

[Cohen2005-15] N. Cohen, Folk Music: a Regional Exploration (Greenwood, 2005), pp. 14-29.

[abc.net.au-16] Kerry O'Brien December 10, 2003 7:30 Report, abc.net.au

[Cohen2005p297-17] N. Cohen, Folk Music: a Regional Exploration (Greenwood, 2005), p. 297.

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