ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ

ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	1894; ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	1957
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	Pratt Memorial School, Diocesan College, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	Social workers, politicians, activists
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	Founders & First Director of Lady Irwin College
ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ	ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ

ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ (᱑᱘᱙᱔–᱑᱙᱕᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑–᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱦᱮᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱚᱠᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱪᱟ ᱜᱩᱵᱮᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱡᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱡᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ, ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ, ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱚᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱚᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱤᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱣᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ

ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱨᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱳᱥᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱤᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱸᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱭᱩᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱞᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱕]

ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱴᱟᱭᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱦᱮᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱦᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱛᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱜᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱦᱮᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱮ-ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱮ-ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱤ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱮ-ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱴᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱽᱡᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐–᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰ ᱣᱮᱞᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Baghdadi Jewish Women in India". Jewish Women's Archive (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-11-28.
↑ Chakrabarti, Kaustav (2017). ""Revisiting the Educational and Literacy Activities among the Jewish Women of Calcutta"". International Journal of Social Science Studies. 5 (3): 45–50. doi:10.11114/ijsss.v5i3.2241 – via HeinOnline.
↑ "Recalling Jewish Calcutta | Hannah Sen · 04 Women Pioneers". www.jewishcalcutta.in. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
↑ Sinha, Mrinalini (1999-12-01). "Suffragism and internationalism: The enfranchisement of British and Indian women under an imperial state". The Indian Economic & Social History Review (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 36 (4): 461–484. doi:10.1177/001946469903600403. ISSN 0019-4646. S2CID 145406599.
↑ Haggis, Jane; Midgley, Clare; Allen, Margaret; Paisley, Fiona (2017), Haggis, Jane; Midgley, Clare; Allen, Margaret; Paisley, Fiona (eds.), "Cosmopolitan Modernity and Post-imperial Relations: Dominion Australia and Indian Internationalism in the Interwar Pacific", Cosmopolitan Lives on the Cusp of Empire: Interfaith, Cross-Cultural and Transnational Networks, 1860-1950 (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 85–105, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52748-2_5, ISBN 978-3-319-52748-2, retrieved 2020-11-28

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[:0-1] "Baghdadi Jewish Women in India". Jewish Women's Archive (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-11-28.

[:1-2] Chakrabarti, Kaustav (2017). ""Revisiting the Educational and Literacy Activities among the Jewish Women of Calcutta"". International Journal of Social Science Studies. 5 (3): 45–50. doi:10.11114/ijsss.v5i3.2241 – via HeinOnline.

[:2-3] "Recalling Jewish Calcutta | Hannah Sen · 04 Women Pioneers". www.jewishcalcutta.in. Retrieved 2020-11-28.

[4] Sinha, Mrinalini (1999-12-01). "Suffragism and internationalism: The enfranchisement of British and Indian women under an imperial state". The Indian Economic & Social History Review (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 36 (4): 461–484. doi:10.1177/001946469903600403. ISSN 0019-4646. S2CID 145406599.

[5] Haggis, Jane; Midgley, Clare; Allen, Margaret; Paisley, Fiona (2017), Haggis, Jane; Midgley, Clare; Allen, Margaret; Paisley, Fiona (eds.), "Cosmopolitan Modernity and Post-imperial Relations: Dominion Australia and Indian Internationalism in the Interwar Pacific", Cosmopolitan Lives on the Cusp of Empire: Interfaith, Cross-Cultural and Transnational Networks, 1860-1950 (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 85–105, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52748-2_5, ISBN 978-3-319-52748-2, retrieved 2020-11-28

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