ᱦᱤᱥᱤ
| ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ (Weavers) | |
|---|---|
_male_nest_building.jpg) | |
| ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱤ (Ploceus cucullatus bohndorffi), ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ | |
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ  | |
| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Ploceidae |
| Type genus | |
| Ploceus | |
| ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟ | |
|
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | |
ᱦᱤᱥᱤ (Ploceidae) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱧ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ (weavers), ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱸᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (classifications) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱞᱮᱰ (clade) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ-ᱢᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱱ (Miocene) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Old World) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾[᱒]
ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵ ᱥᱩᱱᱰᱮᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱑᱘᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾[᱓] ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱩᱭᱰᱤ (Viduidae) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤᱞᱰᱤᱰᱤ (Estrildidae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱕]
ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟ (Genera)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (species) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱖]
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭ (breeding) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ (seeds) ᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱥ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ (attract) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱰ-ᱵᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ
ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ De Silva, Thilina N.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Bates, John M.; Fernando, Sumudu W.; Girard, Matthew G. (2017). "Phylogenetic relationships of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae): A first robust phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109: 21–32. Bibcode:2017MolPE.109...21D. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013. PMID 28012957. S2CID 205841906.
- ↑ Craig, Adrian J.F.K. (2010). "Family Ploceidae (Weavers)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 15: Weavers to New World Warblers. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 73–197. ISBN 978-84-96553-68-2.
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite periodical
- ↑ De Silva TN, Peterson AT, Perktas U (1 July 2019). "An extensive molecular phylogeny of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae) unveils broad nonmonophyly of traditional genera and new relationships". The Auk. 136 (3). doi:10.1093/auk/ukz041.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116. PMC 6475423. PMID 30936315.
- ↑ AviList Core Team (2025). "AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025". doi:10.2173/avilist.v2025. Retrieved 20 November 2025.
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- De Silva, T.N.; Peterson, A.T.; Perktas, U. (2019). "An extensive molecular phylogeny of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae) unveils broad nonmonophyly of traditional genera and new relationships". The Auk. 20 (3): 1–21. doi:10.1093/auk/ukz041.