ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ

ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
	ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ
	ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
	Assumed office ; ᱑᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ	ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱥᱤᱠ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱᱛ
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
	Assumed office ; ᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱩᱰᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽᱜᱟᱶ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ – ᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱷᱮᱰᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱰᱳᱝᱜᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ – ᱑᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱡᱳᱜᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱷᱩᱯᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞ
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ – ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱓
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱥᱚᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱱ; ᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱤ
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱙᱙ – ᱒᱐᱐᱓
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽᱜᱟᱶ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱙᱐ – ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱭᱚᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ (᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ; ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱒; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱰᱳᱝᱜᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽᱜᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱜᱷᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓] ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱮᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱳᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱰᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱰᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱖-᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽᱜᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱕] ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾^[᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱝᱜᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽᱜᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ - ᱒᱐᱐᱘, ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱚᱞᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱰᱩᱢ" ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱠᱥᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱠᱥᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ (ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ.) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴ-ᱟᱯ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴ-ᱟᱯ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ "ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴ-ᱟᱯ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ" ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱠᱥᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱳᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱒]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Biodata
↑ "Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh and Vasundhara Raje appointed BJP's national vice presidents". 10 January 2019.
↑ "How BJP's Longest Serving CM Raman Singh Lost the Plot in Chhattisgarh".
↑ "Raman Singh Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history". elections.in. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
↑ "Governor invites Raman Singh". The Hindu. 6 December 2003. Archived from the original on 22 March 2004. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
↑ ^᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ Chhibber, Devika. "Chhattisgarh: CMs in the wings". Zee News. Archived from the original on 12 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2013. Retrieved 10 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
↑ Gupta, Smita (29 May 2013). "Congress to train its guns on Raman Singh". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
↑ "Raman Singh: Chhattisgarh CM Raman Singh latest news, Photos and videos". The Times of India. Times of India. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
↑ Press Trust of India (13 December 2016). "'Gentleman politician' Raman Singh completes 13 years as Chhattisgarh CM". Business Standard. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
↑ Adrija, Roychowdhury (12 December 2018). "Raman Singh: His development agenda lost against three terms of voter fatigue". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). The Indian Express. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
↑ Bagchi, Suvojit (19 November 2013). "A record 74.65% polling in Chhattisgarh phase-II". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
↑ "Raman Singh resigns as Chhattisgarh CM, takes moral responsibility for loss". India Today (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). December 11, 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
↑ Drolia, Rashmi (19 December 2023). "Raman Singh unanimously elected speaker of assembly in Chhattisgarh". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Official website Archived ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ

[Biodata-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Biodata

[2] "Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh and Vasundhara Raje appointed BJP's national vice presidents". 10 January 2019.

[3] "How BJP's Longest Serving CM Raman Singh Lost the Plot in Chhattisgarh".

[Raman_Singh_Biography_-_About_family,_political_life,_awards_won,_history-4] "Raman Singh Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history". elections.in. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.

[5] "Governor invites Raman Singh". The Hindu. 6 December 2003. Archived from the original on 22 March 2004. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

[Zeenews-6] ᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ Chhibber, Devika. "Chhattisgarh: CMs in the wings". Zee News. Archived from the original on 12 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2013. Retrieved 10 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.

[7] Gupta, Smita (29 May 2013). "Congress to train its guns on Raman Singh". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

[8] "Raman Singh: Chhattisgarh CM Raman Singh latest news, Photos and videos". The Times of India. Times of India. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

[9] Press Trust of India (13 December 2016). "'Gentleman politician' Raman Singh completes 13 years as Chhattisgarh CM". Business Standard. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

[Raman_Singh_Reference2-10] Adrija, Roychowdhury (12 December 2018). "Raman Singh: His development agenda lost against three terms of voter fatigue". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). The Indian Express. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

[11] Bagchi, Suvojit (19 November 2013). "A record 74.65% polling in Chhattisgarh phase-II". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.

[12] "Raman Singh resigns as Chhattisgarh CM, takes moral responsibility for loss". India Today (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). December 11, 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-11.

[13] Drolia, Rashmi (19 December 2023). "Raman Singh unanimously elected speaker of assembly in Chhattisgarh". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

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