ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ

ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ
ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ
रामचन्द्र पौडेल
	᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ
ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
	ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
	Assumed office ; ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ; ᱠᱮ. ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱳᱞᱤ; ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱤ (ᱛᱟᱞᱟ)
Vice President	ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ; ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ
ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ – ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱓
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱚᱞ; ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ
ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ – ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱙
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
Deputy	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ; ᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱵᱟ; ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱛᱟᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴ
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱑
Ministerial positions
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱑
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ; ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ (᱑᱙᱙᱘)
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱔)
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱑
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱥᱴᱳᱞᱟ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱐
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ – ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱭᱞᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞᱤ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱑
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱪᱤᱨᱚᱱᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱣᱟᱜᱽᱞᱮ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ – ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞᱤ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱒᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱠᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ – ᱑᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱨᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ – ᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
Parliamentary offices
Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ – ᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱱᱤᱢ ᱣᱟᱜᱽᱞᱮ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱑
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ – ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱒
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ – ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱙᱔
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱑
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ / ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ – ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱤᱡᱮ (ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱰᱮᱞ (ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ – ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱖
Senior party positions
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ – ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱖
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱐᱘ – ᱒᱐᱑᱖
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ; ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱢᱟᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ (᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ (᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ; ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱕

ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: रामचन्द्र पौडेल; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱳᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱱ (ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ) ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (SLC) ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐)

ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨᱚᱠ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱭᱩᱴᱷ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ, ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖] ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱑᱙᱗᱐ – ᱒᱐᱒᱓)

᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱰᱳᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱦᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱗] ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙]^[᱑᱐]

ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱒]

ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ (᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ)

ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱱᱮᱢᱣᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓]^[᱑᱔] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱡᱤᱢᱢᱮᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕] ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱖]^[᱑᱗]

ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱘] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱙]^[᱒᱐]^[᱒᱑] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱒]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱾

ᱱᱳᱴᱥ

↑ This position was vacant from 23 December 1998 until 1 February 2001.
↑ There was no deputy prime minister from 13 July 2001 until 5 July 2004.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Paudel caps his career with presidency". kathmandupost.com (in English). Retrieved 2023-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ "१४ वर्षको बन्दी जीवनदेखि राष्ट्रपतिसम्म". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ रासस (2021-06-14). "संस्कृत भाषाको पुनर्जागरण गर्नुपर्छः रामचन्द्र पौडेल". देशसञ्चार (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "वामपन्थी राजनीति छाडेर कांग्रेसमा होमिएका रामचन्द्र, यस्तो छ बेलथुम्कीदेखि शीतलनिवाससम्मको यात्रा :: शिलापत्र संवाददाता :: Shilapatra शिलापत्र - खबरको स्थायी ठेगाना". shilapatra. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "पाँचौँ पटक प्रधानमन्त्री बनेका शेरबहादुर देउवा को हुन्?". BBC News नेपाली (in ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
↑ "को हुन् देउवा ? के चाहन्छन् उनी ?". Online Khabar (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
↑ ^᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ "Ram Chandra Paudel elected new President of Nepal". The Annapurna Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "Ram Chandra Paudel Failed to Become Nepal Prime Minister 17 Times, But Won President Polls in First Attempt". News18 (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "Koirala's death sparks leadership tussle in Nepali Congress". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "Sher Bahadur Deuba elected Nepali Congress president". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ Sen, Sandeep (2017-12-10). "NC senior leader Poudel defeated in Tanahun 1". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "NC leader Paudel elected as HoR member from Tanahun-1". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "Eight political parties to support Congress candidate in presidential election". kathmandupost.com (in English). Retrieved 2023-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Nepal elects new president amid political uncertainty". AP NEWS (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "President-elect Paudel separates himself from party responsibilities". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "President Paudel resigns as HoR member". Khabarhub (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "President Paudel assumes his office, resigns from the post of HoR member". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ Sheoran, Abhishek (9 September 2025). "President Ram Chandra Poudel resigns as violent protests push Nepal on edge". India TV. Independent News Service. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
↑ "Nepalese President's Resignation: New Statement Made in Kathmandu". Ukrainian National News (UNN) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 9 September 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
↑ "Nepal protests latest: Ramchandra Paudel hasn't resigned, says Nepalese Army". MSN. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
↑ "Nepal Army confirms President Ram Chandra Poudel has not resigned, warns protesters against taking 'unfair advantage'". The Week. 10 September 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
↑ "Nepal's prime minister resigns as protests against the government and corruption rage on". AP News (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2025-09-09. Retrieved 2025-09-09.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

[1] This position was vacant from 23 December 1998 until 1 February 2001.

[fn1-2] There was no deputy prime minister from 13 July 2001 until 5 July 2004.

[3] "Paudel caps his career with presidency". kathmandupost.com (in English). Retrieved 2023-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[4] "१४ वर्षको बन्दी जीवनदेखि राष्ट्रपतिसम्म". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[5] रासस (2021-06-14). "संस्कृत भाषाको पुनर्जागरण गर्नुपर्छः रामचन्द्र पौडेल". देशसञ्चार (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[:0-6] "वामपन्थी राजनीति छाडेर कांग्रेसमा होमिएका रामचन्द्र, यस्तो छ बेलथुम्कीदेखि शीतलनिवाससम्मको यात्रा :: शिलापत्र संवाददाता :: Shilapatra शिलापत्र - खबरको स्थायी ठेगाना". shilapatra. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[:12-7] "पाँचौँ पटक प्रधानमन्त्री बनेका शेरबहादुर देउवा को हुन्?". BBC News नेपाली (in ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ). Retrieved 2024-07-19.

[:2-8] "को हुन् देउवा ? के चाहन्छन् उनी ?". Online Khabar (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-07-19.

[:1-9] ᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ "Ram Chandra Paudel elected new President of Nepal". The Annapurna Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[10] "Ram Chandra Paudel Failed to Become Nepal Prime Minister 17 Times, But Won President Polls in First Attempt". News18 (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[11] "Koirala's death sparks leadership tussle in Nepali Congress". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[12] "Sher Bahadur Deuba elected Nepali Congress president". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[13] Sen, Sandeep (2017-12-10). "NC senior leader Poudel defeated in Tanahun 1". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[14] "NC leader Paudel elected as HoR member from Tanahun-1". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[15] "Eight political parties to support Congress candidate in presidential election". kathmandupost.com (in English). Retrieved 2023-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[16] "Nepal elects new president amid political uncertainty". AP NEWS (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[17] "President-elect Paudel separates himself from party responsibilities". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[18] "President Paudel resigns as HoR member". Khabarhub (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[19] "President Paudel assumes his office, resigns from the post of HoR member". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-03-25.

[09092025IndiaTV-20] Sheoran, Abhishek (9 September 2025). "President Ram Chandra Poudel resigns as violent protests push Nepal on edge". India TV. Independent News Service. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

[21] "Nepalese President's Resignation: New Statement Made in Kathmandu". Ukrainian National News (UNN) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 9 September 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

[22] "Nepal protests latest: Ramchandra Paudel hasn't resigned, says Nepalese Army". MSN. Retrieved 10 September 2025.

[23] "Nepal Army confirms President Ram Chandra Poudel has not resigned, warns protesters against taking 'unfair advantage'". The Week. 10 September 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.

[24] "Nepal's prime minister resigns as protests against the government and corruption rage on". AP News (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2025-09-09. Retrieved 2025-09-09.

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