ᱨᱮᱫ:3rd century BCE to 7th century CE Sannathi Sannati Sonti ancient city archaeological site, Karnataka India - 65.jpg
ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱫ (᱔,᱖᱐᱘ x ᱒,᱖᱖᱐ pixels, file size: ᱓.᱑᱘ MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ Wikimedia Commons ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤ3rd century BCE to 7th century CE Sannathi Sannati Sonti ancient city archaeological site, Karnataka India - 65.jpg |
English: Sannati – also referred to as Sannathi or Sonti or Sonthi in literature – by River Bhima is now a small remote village about 60 kilometers south of Gulbarga in northeast Karnataka, India (Hwy 149).
It was the site of an ancient city by the Mauryan era (c. 3rd century BCE) and remained significant through the 1st-millennium CE and early 2nd millennium CE. It was completely destroyed, with mounds and natural growth covering the remains of history. Accidentally discovered in 1954 by Kapatral Krishna Rao but little studied, its significance was fully established in the 1980s after a series of archaeological excavations in and around the area. The local farmers and people had begun excavating the ancient bricks, polished slabs and panels they found in their farms, using them as construction material to build their homes and local temples. One such inscribed panel was found in Chandralamba temple, which led to the discovery of this site and ultimately the excavation of mounds in the region in the 1980s. The archaeological discoveries include pottery, many different types of coins, jewelry, bangles, terracotta figurines, and red ware. The larger items found are mostly Buddhist but include some Hindu such as the large statue of early Ganesha also found buried. The Ganesha and few other Hindu arts found here are damaged and defaced, while the older much larger collection of Buddhist arts and panels are in excellent form without any defacement but in fragments. These findings have been dated to between 3rd-century BCE to late 1st-millennium and early 2nd millennium. Included with the Buddhist stupa items discovered here are Ashoka edicts I, II, XII and XIV confirming the sites significance by about the 3rd century BCE. Some items found at this site are now in Gulbarga museum, while a local village museum hosts the other pieces under the protection and management of the Archaeological Survey of India. |
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ | |
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ | ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ |
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | ᱑᱖° ᱕᱐′ ᱐᱖.᱙᱕″ N, ᱗᱖° ᱕᱖′ ᱐᱓.᱖᱒″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 16.835264; 76.934339 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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creator ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
some value
copyright license ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
Creative Commons CC0 License ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
source of file ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
original creation by uploader ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
inception ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2021
coordinates of the point of view ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
16°50'6.950"N, 76°56'3.620"E
exposure time ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
0.00057142857142857142 ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ
f-number ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱑.᱗
focal length ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱓.᱙᱓ millimetre
ISO speed ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱔᱐
MIME type ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
image/jpeg
checksum ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
e72dbb576835b9d1563e5c073169827f8c3e487f
data size ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱓,᱓᱓᱒,᱓᱙᱘ byte
height ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱒,᱖᱖᱐ pixel
width ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱔,᱖᱐᱘ pixel
ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
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ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱴᱤᱯ | ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |
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ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | ᱑᱓:᱒᱖, ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | ᱔,᱖᱐᱘ × ᱒,᱖᱖᱐ (᱓.᱑᱘ MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ᱾
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-J810G |
Exposure time | ᱑/᱑,᱗᱕᱐ sec (᱐.᱐᱐᱐᱕᱗᱑᱔᱒᱘᱕᱗᱑᱔᱒᱘᱕᱗) |
F Number | f/᱑.᱗ |
ISO speed rating | ᱔᱐ |
Date and time of data generation | ᱑᱔:᱔᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ |
Lens focal length | ᱓.᱙᱓ mm |
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Latitude | ᱑᱖° ᱕᱐′ ᱖.᱙᱕″ N |
Longitude | ᱗᱖° ᱕᱖′ ᱓.᱖᱒″ E |
Altitude | ᱒᱘᱖.᱓ meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | ᱗᱒ dpi |
Vertical resolution | ᱗᱒ dpi |
Software used | J810GDDU2ASB1 |
File change date and time | ᱑᱔:᱔᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | ᱑᱔:᱔᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | ᱑᱐.᱗᱗᱓ |
APEX aperture | ᱑.᱕᱓ |
APEX brightness | ᱙.᱖᱔ |
APEX exposure bias | ᱐ |
Maximum land aperture | ᱑.᱕᱓ APEX (f/᱑.᱗) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | ᱒᱖ mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | ᱐ |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | ᱐ |